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[PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb 171+ messages / 2 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v40 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 54 ++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 31 ++++++ 3 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..2be4a6517a 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,26 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4796,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4865,6 +4894,82 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } + /* + * if we find an empty object not at the end of the path and instructed to + * fill the whole path, create the whole chain of objects. + */ + if ((npairs == 0) && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && + (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* remember the expected types, object or array */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + + /* create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + JsonbValue newkey; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < npairs; i++) { JsonbIteratorToken r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &k, true); @@ -4978,25 +5083,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5185,18 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..9f10289a17 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,60 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..940198c28c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,37 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --byo64sf23gz7hdj6-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --3x42k255okwqcjpg Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 +++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 85 ++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 50 +++++++ 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..c8edc8db4c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4940,6 +5051,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5118,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5057,10 +5220,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..07f570b751 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,91 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..812a92d37e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,56 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --bnxkghd4qzx6dtmd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 106 +++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 63 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..07c7062b31 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,108 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + if (i > level) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[path_len - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4878,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4987,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5008,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5052,35 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* If an object is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (npairs == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5119,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5171,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5190,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5217,46 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, nothing is pushed into the state yet + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + /* If an array is currently empty, start a new one */ + if (nelems == 0) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b50a76783c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,112 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..d5c35d66a0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,69 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2lozexjxkmbehzdg-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --6snw7vcvuujiswgu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --i5uwshohlpbxyckd Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 33 ++++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 100d1a60f4..9af015d222 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -645,6 +645,39 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- If jsonb_field here is NULL, the result is [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + Jsonb assignment via subscripting handles few edge cases differently + from <literal>jsonb_set</literal>. When assigning to the jsonb array + to the specified index, but there are no other elements present, the + result will be a jsonb array with the ewn value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the first index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [null, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning to the jsonb array to the specified index, but position + of the last element in the array is less than the specified index, the + result will be a jsonb array with the new value by specified index and + <type>null</type> elements from the last index to the specified index. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is [0], the result is [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + When assigning using the path which is not present in the source jsonb, + the result will be a jsonb with the specified path created and the new + value at the end of the path. + +<programlisting> +-- If jsonb_field is {}, the result is {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- If jsonb_field is [], the result is [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index bb3f25ec3f..b7c268b53f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --2v7pubbjx3p2om6u Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --mygb4tp4jvuwryfl Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb @ 2020-12-31 14:19 Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Dmitrii Dolgov @ 2020-12-31 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw) Introduces two new modes for jsonb assignment: * Appending array elements on the specified position, gaps filled with nulls (similar to JavaScript behavior). This mode also instructs to create the whole path in a jsonb object if some part of the path (more than just the last element) is not present. * Assigning keeps array positions consistent by prevent prepending of elements. Originally proposed by Nikita Glukhov based on polymorphic subscripting patch, but transformed into an independent change. --- doc/src/sgml/json.sgml | 24 +++ src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 135 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql | 81 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 3ace5e444b..07bd19f974 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml @@ -648,6 +648,30 @@ UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'] = '1'; -- Where jsonb_field was NULL, it is now [1] UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0] = '1'; +</programlisting> + + If an index is specified for an array containing too few elements, + <literal>NULL</literal> elements will be appended until the index is reachable + and the value can be set. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [null, null, 2]; +-- where jsonb_field was [0], it is now [0, null, 2] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[2] = '2'; +</programlisting> + + A <type>jsonb</type> value will accept assignments to nonexistent subscript + paths as long as the last existing path key is an object or an array. Since + the final subscript is not traversed, it may be an object key. Nested arrays + will be created and <literal>NULL</literal>-padded according to the path until + the value can be placed appropriately. + +<programlisting> +-- Where jsonb_field was {}, it is now {'a': [{'b': 1}]} +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field['a'][0]['b'] = '1'; + +-- Where jsonb_field was [], it is now [{'a': 1}] +UPDATE table_name SET jsonb_field[0]['a'] = '1'; </programlisting> </para> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c index 5a0ba6b220..f14f6c3191 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0010 #define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \ (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE) +#define JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS 0x0020 +#define JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION 0x0040 /* state for json_object_keys */ typedef struct OkeysState @@ -1634,14 +1636,116 @@ jsonb_set_element(Jsonb* jb, Datum *path, int path_len, it = JsonbIteratorInit(&jb->root); - res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, - newval, JB_PATH_CREATE); + res = setPath(&it, path, path_nulls, path_len, &state, 0, newval, + JB_PATH_CREATE | JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS | + JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION); pfree(path_nulls); PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(res)); } +static void +push_null_elements(JsonbParseState **ps, int num) +{ + JsonbValue null; + + null.type = jbvNull; + + while (num-- > 0) + pushJsonbValue(ps, WJB_ELEM, &null); +} + +/* + * Prepare a new structure containing nested empty objects and arrays + * corresponding to the specified path, and assign a new value at the end of + * this path. E.g. the path [a][0][b] with the new value 1 will produce the + * structure {a: [{b: 1}]}. + * + * Called is responsible to make sure such path does not exist yet. + */ +static void +push_path(JsonbParseState **st, int level, Datum *path_elems, + bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbValue *newval) +{ + /* + * tpath contains expected type of an empty jsonb created at each level + * higher or equal than the current one, either jbvObject or jbvArray. + * Since it contains only information about path slice from level to the + * end, the access index must be normalized by level. + */ + enum jbvType *tpath = palloc0((path_len - level) * sizeof(enum jbvType)); + long lindex; + JsonbValue newkey; + + /* + * Create first part of the chain with beginning tokens. For the current + * level WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT/WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY was already created, so start + * with the next one. + */ + for(int i = level + 1; i < path_len; i++) + { + char *c, *badp; + + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + /* + * Try to convert to an integer to find out the expected type, + * object or array. + */ + c = TextDatumGetCString(path_elems[i]); + errno = 0; + lindex = strtol(c, &badp, 10); + if (errno != 0 || badp == c || *badp != '\0' || lindex > INT_MAX || + lindex < INT_MIN) + { + /* text, an object is expected */ + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[i]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[i]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvObject; + } + else + { + /* integer, an array is expected */ + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL); + + push_null_elements(st, lindex); + + tpath[i - level] = jbvArray; + } + + } + + /* Insert an actual value for either an object or array */ + if (tpath[(path_len - level) - 1] == jbvArray) + { + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + } + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); + + /* + * Close everything up to the last but one level. The last one will be + * closed outside of this function. + */ + for(int i = path_len - 1; i > level; i--) + { + if (path_nulls[i]) + break; + + if (tpath[i - level] == jbvObject) + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL); + else + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL); + } +} + /* * Return the text representation of the given JsonbValue. */ @@ -4782,6 +4886,21 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2, * Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type * behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject. * + * If JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS bit is set, this will change an assignment logic in + * case if target is an array. The assignment index will not be restricted by + * number of elements in the array, and if there are any empty slots between + * last element of the array and a new one they will be filled with nulls. If + * the index is negative, it still will be considered an an index from the end + * of the array. Of a part of the path is not present and this part is more + * than just one last element, this flag will instruct to create the whole + * chain of corresponding objects and insert the value. + * + * JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION for an array indicates that the called wants to + * keep values with fixed indices. Indices for existing elements could be + * changed (shifted forward) in case if the array is prepended with a new value + * and a negative index out of the range, so this behavior will be prevented + * and return an error. + * * All path elements before the last must already exist * whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done. */ @@ -4876,6 +4995,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, memcmp(k.val.string.val, VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]), k.val.string.len) == 0) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { /* @@ -4895,7 +5016,6 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k); (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_VALUE, newval); } - done = true; } else { @@ -4940,6 +5060,31 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, } } } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open object with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an object is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + JsonbValue newkey; + + newkey.type = jbvString; + newkey.val.string.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(path_elems[level]); + newkey.val.string.val = VARDATA_ANY(path_elems[level]); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &newkey); + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* @@ -4978,25 +5123,48 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (idx < 0) { if (-idx > nelems) - idx = INT_MIN; + { + /* + * If asked to keep elements position consistent, it's not allowed + * to prepend the array. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_CONSISTENT_POSITION) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("path element at position %d is out of range: %d", + level + 1, idx))); + else + idx = INT_MIN; + } else idx = nelems + idx; } - if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) - idx = nelems; + /* + * Filling the gaps means there are no limits on the positive index are + * imposed, we can set any element. Otherwise limit the index by nelems. + */ + if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS)) + { + if (idx > 0 && idx > nelems) + idx = nelems; + } /* * if we're creating, and idx == INT_MIN, we prepend the new value to the * array also if the array is empty - in which case we don't really care * what the idx value is */ - if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT)) { Assert(newval != NULL); + + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && nelems == 0 && idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx); + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; } @@ -5007,6 +5175,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (i == idx && level < path_len) { + done = true; + if (level == path_len - 1) { r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */ @@ -5024,8 +5194,6 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_REPLACE)) (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - - done = true; } else (void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, @@ -5053,14 +5221,42 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls, (void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, r < WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY ? &v : NULL); } } - - if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && - level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1) - { - (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); - } } } + + if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done && level == path_len - 1) + { + /* + * If asked to fill the gaps, idx could be bigger than nelems, + * so prepend the new element with nulls if that's the case. + */ + if (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS && idx > nelems) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_ELEM, newval); + done = true; + } + + /* + * If we got here there are only few possibilities: + * - no target path was found, and an open array with some keys/values was + * pushed into the state + * - an array is empty, only WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY is pushed + * + * In both cases if instructed to create the path when not present, + * generate the whole chain of empty objects and insert the new value + * there. + */ + if (!done && (op_type & JB_PATH_FILL_GAPS) && (level < path_len - 1)) + { + if (idx > 0) + push_null_elements(st, idx - nelems); + + (void) push_path(st, level, path_elems, path_nulls, + path_len, newval); + + /* Result is closed with WJB_END_OBJECT outside of this function */ + } } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index 46bf2e2353..5b5510c4fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out @@ -4999,6 +4999,141 @@ select * from test_jsonb_subscript; 3 | [1] (3 rows) +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +ERROR: path element at position 1 is out of range: -8 +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------- + 1 | [0, null, 1, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------------------------- + 1 | [null, null, null, null, null, 1] +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [{"b": [{"c": 1}]}]} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": [null, null, {"b": [null, null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]}]} +(1 row) + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------- + 1 | {"a": [2], "b": 1} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+----------------- + 1 | {"0": {"a": 1}} +(1 row) + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------- + 1 | [{"a": 1}, null, {"b": 2}] +(1 row) + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------ + 1 | [[[1, 1]]] +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 1 | {"a": {"b": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1], "10": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 1]}} +(1 row) + +-- an empty sub element +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+-------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": {"b": {"c": [null, null, 1]}}} +(1 row) + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + id | test_json +----+--------------------------------------- + 1 | {"a": [null, {"c": [null, null, 1]}]} +(1 row) + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); to_tsvector diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 20aa8fe0e2..0320db0ea4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql @@ -1290,6 +1290,87 @@ update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; +-- Fill the gaps logic +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- keep consistent values position +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); + +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- create the whole path with already existing keys +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- the start jsonb is an array +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- overwriting an existing path +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +-- an empty sub element + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + +delete from test_jsonb_subscript; +insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); +update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; +select * from test_jsonb_subscript; + -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- 2.21.0 --m4t3wpskod5t4yye Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0003-Replace-assuming-a-composite-object-on-a-scalar.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v17 2/8] Row pattern recognition patch (parse/analysis). @ 2024-04-28 11:00 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 171+ messages in thread From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2024-04-28 11:00 UTC (permalink / raw) --- src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c | 7 + src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c | 296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c | 4 + src/backend/parser/parse_func.c | 3 + 4 files changed, 309 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c index bee7d8346a..9bc22a836a 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c @@ -577,6 +577,10 @@ check_agglevels_and_constraints(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr) errkind = true; break; + case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE: + errkind = true; + break; + /* * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without @@ -967,6 +971,9 @@ transformWindowFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, WindowFunc *wfunc, case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK: errkind = true; break; + case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE: + errkind = true; + break; /* * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c index 4fc5fc87e0..003a1e14ce 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c @@ -98,7 +98,14 @@ static WindowClause *findWindowClause(List *wclist, const char *name); static Node *transformFrameOffset(ParseState *pstate, int frameOptions, Oid rangeopfamily, Oid rangeopcintype, Oid *inRangeFunc, Node *clause); - +static void transformRPR(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, + List **targetlist); +static List *transformDefineClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, + List **targetlist); +static void transformPatternClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, + WindowDef *windef); +static List *transformMeasureClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, + WindowDef *windef); /* * transformFromClause - @@ -2956,6 +2963,10 @@ transformWindowDefinitions(ParseState *pstate, rangeopfamily, rangeopcintype, &wc->endInRangeFunc, windef->endOffset); + + /* Process Row Pattern Recognition related clauses */ + transformRPR(pstate, wc, windef, targetlist); + wc->runCondition = NIL; wc->winref = winref; @@ -3821,3 +3832,286 @@ transformFrameOffset(ParseState *pstate, int frameOptions, return node; } + +/* + * transformRPR + * Process Row Pattern Recognition related clauses + */ +static void +transformRPR(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, + List **targetlist) +{ + /* + * Window definition exists? + */ + if (windef == NULL) + return; + + /* + * Row Pattern Common Syntax clause exists? + */ + if (windef->rpCommonSyntax == NULL) + return; + + /* Check Frame option. Frame must start at current row */ + if ((wc->frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_CURRENT_ROW) == 0) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), + errmsg("FRAME must start at current row when row patttern recognition is used"))); + + /* Transform AFTER MACH SKIP TO clause */ + wc->rpSkipTo = windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpSkipTo; + + /* Transform AFTER MACH SKIP TO variable */ + wc->rpSkipVariable = windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpSkipVariable; + + /* Transform SEEK or INITIAL clause */ + wc->initial = windef->rpCommonSyntax->initial; + + /* Transform DEFINE clause into list of TargetEntry's */ + wc->defineClause = transformDefineClause(pstate, wc, windef, targetlist); + + /* Check PATTERN clause and copy to patternClause */ + transformPatternClause(pstate, wc, windef); + + /* Transform MEASURE clause */ + transformMeasureClause(pstate, wc, windef); +} + +/* + * transformDefineClause Process DEFINE clause and transform ResTarget into + * list of TargetEntry. + * + * XXX we only support column reference in row pattern definition search + * condition, e.g. "price". <row pattern definition variable name>.<column + * reference> is not supported, e.g. "A.price". + */ +static List * +transformDefineClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, + List **targetlist) +{ + /* DEFINE variable name initials */ + static char *defineVariableInitials = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + + ListCell *lc, + *l; + ResTarget *restarget, + *r; + List *restargets; + List *defineClause; + char *name; + int initialLen; + int i; + + /* + * If Row Definition Common Syntax exists, DEFINE clause must exist. (the + * raw parser should have already checked it.) + */ + Assert(windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs != NULL); + + /* + * Check and add "A AS A IS TRUE" if pattern variable is missing in DEFINE + * per the SQL standard. + */ + restargets = NIL; + foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpPatterns) + { + A_Expr *a; + bool found = false; + + if (!IsA(lfirst(lc), A_Expr)) + ereport(ERROR, + errmsg("node type is not A_Expr")); + + a = (A_Expr *) lfirst(lc); + name = strVal(a->lexpr); + + foreach(l, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs) + { + restarget = (ResTarget *) lfirst(l); + + if (!strcmp(restarget->name, name)) + { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!found) + { + /* + * "name" is missing. So create "name AS name IS TRUE" ResTarget + * node and add it to the temporary list. + */ + A_Const *n; + + restarget = makeNode(ResTarget); + n = makeNode(A_Const); + n->val.boolval.type = T_Boolean; + n->val.boolval.boolval = true; + n->location = -1; + restarget->name = pstrdup(name); + restarget->indirection = NIL; + restarget->val = (Node *) n; + restarget->location = -1; + restargets = lappend((List *) restargets, restarget); + } + } + + if (list_length(restargets) >= 1) + { + /* add missing DEFINEs */ + windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs = + list_concat(windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs, restargets); + list_free(restargets); + } + + /* + * Check for duplicate row pattern definition variables. The standard + * requires that no two row pattern definition variable names shall be + * equivalent. + */ + restargets = NIL; + foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs) + { + restarget = (ResTarget *) lfirst(lc); + name = restarget->name; + + /* + * Add DEFINE expression (Restarget->val) to the targetlist as a + * TargetEntry if it does not exist yet. Planner will add the column + * ref var node to the outer plan's target list later on. This makes + * DEFINE expression could access the outer tuple while evaluating + * PATTERN. + * + * XXX: adding whole expressions of DEFINE to the plan.targetlist is + * not so good, because it's not necessary to evalute the expression + * in the target list while running the plan. We should extract the + * var nodes only then add them to the plan.targetlist. + */ + findTargetlistEntrySQL99(pstate, (Node *) restarget->val, + targetlist, EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE); + + /* + * Make sure that the row pattern definition search condition is a + * boolean expression. + */ + transformWhereClause(pstate, restarget->val, + EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE, "DEFINE"); + + foreach(l, restargets) + { + char *n; + + r = (ResTarget *) lfirst(l); + n = r->name; + + if (!strcmp(n, name)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), + errmsg("row pattern definition variable name \"%s\" appears more than once in DEFINE clause", + name), + parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) r)))); + } + restargets = lappend(restargets, restarget); + } + list_free(restargets); + + /* + * Create list of row pattern DEFINE variable name's initial. We assign + * [a-z] to them (up to 26 variable names are allowed). + */ + restargets = NIL; + i = 0; + initialLen = strlen(defineVariableInitials); + + foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs) + { + char initial[2]; + + restarget = (ResTarget *) lfirst(lc); + name = restarget->name; + + if (i >= initialLen) + { + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), + errmsg("number of row pattern definition variable names exceeds %d", + initialLen), + parser_errposition(pstate, + exprLocation((Node *) restarget)))); + } + initial[0] = defineVariableInitials[i++]; + initial[1] = '\0'; + wc->defineInitial = lappend(wc->defineInitial, + makeString(pstrdup(initial))); + } + + defineClause = transformTargetList(pstate, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs, + EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE); + + /* mark column origins */ + markTargetListOrigins(pstate, defineClause); + + /* mark all nodes in the DEFINE clause tree with collation information */ + assign_expr_collations(pstate, (Node *) defineClause); + + return defineClause; +} + +/* + * transformPatternClause + * Process PATTERN clause and return PATTERN clause in the raw parse tree + */ +static void +transformPatternClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, + WindowDef *windef) +{ + ListCell *lc; + + /* + * Row Pattern Common Syntax clause exists? + */ + if (windef->rpCommonSyntax == NULL) + return; + + wc->patternVariable = NIL; + wc->patternRegexp = NIL; + foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpPatterns) + { + A_Expr *a; + char *name; + char *regexp; + + if (!IsA(lfirst(lc), A_Expr)) + ereport(ERROR, + errmsg("node type is not A_Expr")); + + a = (A_Expr *) lfirst(lc); + name = strVal(a->lexpr); + + wc->patternVariable = lappend(wc->patternVariable, makeString(pstrdup(name))); + regexp = strVal(lfirst(list_head(a->name))); + + wc->patternRegexp = lappend(wc->patternRegexp, makeString(pstrdup(regexp))); + } +} + +/* + * transformMeasureClause + * Process MEASURE clause + * XXX MEASURE clause is not supported yet + */ +static List * +transformMeasureClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, + WindowDef *windef) +{ + if (windef->rowPatternMeasures == NIL) + return NIL; + + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), + errmsg("%s", "MEASURE clause is not supported yet"), + parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) windef->rowPatternMeasures)))); + return NIL; +} diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c index 1c1c86aa3e..5540a0fb0a 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c @@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref) case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE: case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN: case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK: + case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE: /* okay */ break; @@ -1817,6 +1818,7 @@ transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink) case EXPR_KIND_VALUES: case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE: case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK: + case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE: /* okay */ break; case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT: @@ -3197,6 +3199,8 @@ ParseExprKindName(ParseExprKind exprKind) return "GENERATED AS"; case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK: return "CYCLE"; + case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE: + return "DEFINE"; /* * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c index 0cbc950c95..ad982a7c17 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c @@ -2657,6 +2657,9 @@ check_srf_call_placement(ParseState *pstate, Node *last_srf, int location) case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK: errkind = true; break; + case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE: + errkind = true; + break; /* * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the -- 2.25.1 ----Next_Part(Sun_Apr_28_20_28_26_2024_444)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v17-0003-Row-pattern-recognition-patch-rewriter.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 171+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2024-04-28 11:00 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 171+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v40 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v42 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v44 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v48 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v46 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v41 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v49 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v43 2/2] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2020-12-31 14:19 [PATCH v45 2/3] Filling gaps in jsonb Dmitrii Dolgov <[email protected]> 2024-04-28 11:00 [PATCH v17 2/8] Row pattern recognition patch (parse/analysis). Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
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