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[PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
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* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Fix various shared memory estimates.
@ 2021-02-27 07:45  Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread

From: Julien Rouhaud @ 2021-02-27 07:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c              |  2 +-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c          |  3 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c        |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/slru.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/async.c                  |  1 +
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c           |  3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 17 ++---
 src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c      |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c    |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c         | 14 ++--
 src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c        |  3 +-
 src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c                 |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c           |  8 +--
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c           |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c               | 16 ++++-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c          | 22 +++---
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c               | 12 ++--
 src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c             | 69 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c              |  2 +-
 src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h     |  4 +-
 src/include/storage/shmem.h                   | 13 ++++
 src/include/utils/hsearch.h                   |  2 +
 36 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
index b3f73ea92d..887e68b288 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_prewarm/autoprewarm.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _PG_init(void)
 
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_prewarm");
 
-	RequestAddinShmemSpace(MAXALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
+	RequestAddinShmemSpace(CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(AutoPrewarmSharedState)));
 
 	/* Register autoprewarm worker, if enabled. */
 	if (autoprewarm)
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 62cccbfa44..4e045ffba7 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ pgss_memsize(void)
 {
 	Size		size;
 
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState));
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry)));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
index b7a28af4ad..c19f9cab59 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/syncscan.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static BlockNumber ss_search(RelFileNode relfilenode,
 Size
 SyncScanShmemSize(void)
 {
-	return SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(SizeOfScanLocations(SYNC_SCAN_NELEM));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
index d524310723..310ea904df 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtutils.c
@@ -2066,7 +2066,8 @@ BTreeShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(BTVacInfo, vacuums);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxBackends, sizeof(BTOneVacInfo)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 1f9f1a1fa1..c789623c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
 	add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds) + sizeof(MultiXactId), \
 			 mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
 
-	size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE);
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS, 0));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
index 82149ad782..2271e092e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
 	if (nlsns > 0)
 		sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * nlsns * sizeof(XLogRecPtr));	/* group_lsn[] */
 
-	return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 80d2d20d6c..fca70fabac 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ TwoPhaseShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_prepared_xacts,
 								   sizeof(GlobalTransactionData)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..64de453340 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -5096,7 +5096,7 @@ XLOGShmemSize(void)
 	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
 	 */
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/async.c b/src/backend/commands/async.c
index 4b16fb5682..6a0fd6ca10 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/async.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/async.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ AsyncShmemSize(void)
 	/* This had better match AsyncShmemInit */
 	size = mul_size(MaxBackends + 1, sizeof(QueueBackendStatus));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(AsyncQueueControl, backend));
+	size = (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_NOTIFY_BUFFERS, 0));
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 23ef23c13e..7ddf86af74 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -3414,7 +3414,8 @@ AutoVacuumShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_max_workers,
 								   sizeof(WorkerInfoData)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index bbbc09b0b5..d2f838eaed 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ BackgroundWorkerShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_worker_processes,
 								   sizeof(BackgroundWorkerSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..6acd5e4c2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ CheckpointerShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(CheckpointerShmemStruct, requests);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CheckpointerRequest)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..b08f7f1d56 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2930,25 +2930,20 @@ BackendStatusShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size;
 
 	/* BackendStatusArray: */
-	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	size = mul_size_and_shmem_align(sizeof(PgBackendStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
 	/* BackendAppnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendClientHostnameBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NAMEDATALEN, NumBackendStatSlots));
 	/* BackendActivityBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(pgstat_track_activity_query_size, NumBackendStatSlots));
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	/* BackendSslStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendSSLStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
 	/* BackendGssStatusBuffer: */
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots));
 #endif
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
index edab95a19e..716f7434e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port)
 Size
 ShmemBackendArraySize(void)
 {
-	return mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
+	return mul_size_and_shmem_align(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(), sizeof(Backend));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index cb462a052a..7d20877920 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void)
 	size = MAXALIGN(size);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
 								   sizeof(LogicalRepWorker)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
index 39471fddad..b9e9fa121a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ ReplicationOriginShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationState)));
-	return size;
+
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index 75a087c2f9..c399c491e9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size,
 					mul_size(max_replication_slots, sizeof(ReplicationSlot)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
index 63e60478ea..a8cab3fa28 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walreceiverfuncs.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WalRcvShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = add_size(size, sizeof(WalRcvData));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walreceiver-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 23baa4498a..d1c91cf354 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ WalSndShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(WalSndCtlData, walsnds);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_wal_senders, sizeof(WalSnd)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /* Allocate and initialize walsender-related shared memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
index e9e4f35bb5..b92fdeef14 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_init.c
@@ -159,15 +159,13 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	Size		size = 0;
 
 	/* size of buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
 
 	/* size of data pages */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));
 
 	/* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
-	size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());
 
 	/*
 	 * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
@@ -178,12 +176,10 @@ BufferShmemSize(void)
 	 * locks are not highly contended, we lay out the array with minimal
 	 * padding.
 	 */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
-	/* to allow aligning the above */
-	size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
 
 	/* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
index caa03ae123..4200f99340 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/buf_table.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static HTAB *SharedBufHash;
 Size
 BufTableShmemSize(int size)
 {
-	return hash_estimate_size(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt));
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(size, sizeof(BufferLookupEnt),
+								  size, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
index 6be80476db..33e9e74f40 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ StrategyShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, BufTableShmemSize(NBuffers + NUM_BUFFER_PARTITIONS));
 
 	/* size of the shared replacement strategy control block */
-	size = add_size(size, MAXALIGN(sizeof(BufferStrategyControl)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(BufferStrategyControl));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
index b461a5f7e9..6ecf195c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm.c
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ dsm_set_control_handle(dsm_handle h)
 size_t
 dsm_estimate_size(void)
 {
-	return 1024 * 1024 * (size_t) min_dynamic_shared_memory;
+	return (size_t) CACHELINEALIGN(1024 * 1024 * min_dynamic_shared_memory);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
index 280c2395c9..d25080224a 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/pmsignal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ PMSignalShmemSize(void)
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(MaxLivePostmasterChildren(),
 								   sizeof(sig_atomic_t)));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
index 4fc6ffb917..9b804f1152 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = offsetof(ProcArrayStruct, pgprocnos);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(int), PROCARRAY_MAXPROCS));
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * During Hot Standby processing we have a data structure called
@@ -377,11 +378,8 @@ ProcArrayShmemSize(void)
 
 	if (EnableHotStandby)
 	{
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
-								 TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
-		size = add_size(size,
-						mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
+		size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(bool), TOTAL_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS));
 	}
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index c6a8d4611e..2af7f3e343 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
 
 	size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
 	size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
index 946bd8e3cb..8379bf12e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SInvalShmemSize(void)
 	size = offsetof(SISeg, procState);
 	size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(ProcState), MaxBackends));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
index 108b4d9023..f2fc8af5c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 int			max_locks_per_xact; /* set by guc.c */
 
 #define NLOCKENTS() \
-	mul_size(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
+	mul_size_and_shmem_align(max_locks_per_xact, add_size(MaxBackends, max_prepared_xacts))
 
 
 /*
@@ -3527,17 +3527,27 @@ LockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* lock hash table */
 	max_table_size = NLOCKENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(LOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/* proclock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size, sizeof(PROCLOCK),
+												 max_table_size / 2,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NLOCKENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety margin.
 	 */
 	size = add_size(size, size / 10);
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: we don't count fast-path structure, it comes out of the "slop
+	 * factor" added by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores.  This lets us use this
+	 * routine again below to compute the actual allocation size.
+	 */
+
 	return size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
index 8cb6a6f042..6a47918616 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
 	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
index d493aeef0f..1dcadc00ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c
@@ -1359,13 +1359,17 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 
 	/* predicate lock target hash table */
 	max_table_size = NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS();
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCKTARGET),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/* predicate lock hash table */
 	max_table_size *= 2;
-	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
-											 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK)));
+	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size_ext(max_table_size,
+												 sizeof(PREDICATELOCK),
+												 max_table_size,
+												 true));
 
 	/*
 	 * Since NPREDICATELOCKTARGETENTS is only an estimate, add 10% safety
@@ -1377,8 +1381,7 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	max_table_size = MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts;
 	max_table_size *= 10;
 	size = add_size(size, PredXactListDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   PredXactListElementDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, PredXactListElementDataSize));
 
 	/* transaction xid table */
 	size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(max_table_size,
@@ -1387,14 +1390,13 @@ PredicateLockShmemSize(void)
 	/* rw-conflict pool */
 	max_table_size *= 5;
 	size = add_size(size, RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize);
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size,
-								   RWConflictDataSize));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size((Size) max_table_size, RWConflictDataSize));
 
 	/* Head for list of finished serializable transactions. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SHM_QUEUE));
 
 	/* Shared memory structures for SLRU tracking of old committed xids. */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(SerialControlData));
 	size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SERIAL_BUFFERS, 0));
 
 	return size;
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
index 897045ee27..28031c7d22 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ ProcGlobalShmemSize(void)
 		add_size(MaxBackends, add_size(NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS, max_prepared_xacts));
 
 	/* ProcGlobal */
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
-	size = add_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(PROC_HDR));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(PGPROC)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, sizeof(slock_t));
 
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->xids)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->subxidStates)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(TotalProcs, sizeof(*ProcGlobal->statusFlags)));
 
 	return size;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
index 6546e3c7c7..030ca3917c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c
@@ -769,23 +769,43 @@ init_htab(HTAB *hashp, long nelem)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper around hash_estimate_size for non partitioned hash table and all
+ * entries preallocated.
+ */
+Size
+hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+{
+	return hash_estimate_size_ext(num_entries, entrysize, num_entries, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * Estimate the space needed for a hashtable containing the given number
- * of entries of given size.
+ * of entries of given size, and given it's partitioned or not.
  * NOTE: this is used to estimate the footprint of hashtables in shared
  * memory; therefore it does not count HTAB which is in local memory.
  * NB: assumes that all hash structure parameters have default values!
  */
 Size
-hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
+hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize, long init_entries,
+					   bool partitioned)
 {
-	Size		size;
+	Size		size,
+				segmentSize,
+				freelistAllocSize;
 	long		nBuckets,
 				nSegments,
 				nDirEntries,
-				nElementAllocs,
 				elementSize,
-				elementAllocCnt;
+				nelemFreelist;
+	int			nFreelists;
+
+	if (partitioned)
+		nFreelists = NUM_FREELISTS;
+	else
+		nFreelists = 1;
+
+	Assert(init_entries <= num_entries);
 
 	/* estimate number of buckets wanted */
 	nBuckets = next_pow2_long(num_entries);
@@ -797,19 +817,36 @@ hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize)
 		nDirEntries <<= 1;		/* dir_alloc doubles dsize at each call */
 
 	/* fixed control info */
-	size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
+	size = CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR));	/* but not HTAB, per above */
 	/* directory */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
+	size = add_shmem_aligned_size(size, mul_size(nDirEntries, sizeof(HASHSEGMENT)));
 	/* segments */
-	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments,
-								   MAXALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET))));
-	/* elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries */
-	elementAllocCnt = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
-	nElementAllocs = (num_entries - 1) / elementAllocCnt + 1;
+	segmentSize = CACHELINEALIGN(DEF_SEGSIZE * sizeof(HASHBUCKET));
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nSegments, segmentSize));
+
 	elementSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(HASHELEMENT)) + MAXALIGN(entrysize);
-	size = add_size(size,
-					mul_size(nElementAllocs,
-							 mul_size(elementAllocCnt, elementSize)));
+
+	/*
+	 * elements --- allocated in groups of choose_nelem_alloc() entries, except
+	 * for the first init_entries, allocated in num_freelists groups.
+	 */
+	nelemFreelist = init_entries / nFreelists;
+	freelistAllocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelemFreelist, elementSize);
+
+	size = add_size(size, mul_size(nFreelists, freelistAllocSize));
+
+	if (num_entries > init_entries)
+	{
+		Size	nelem,
+				nAlloc,
+				allocSize;
+
+		nelem = choose_nelem_alloc(entrysize);
+		nAlloc = (num_entries - init_entries - 1) / nelem + 1;
+		allocSize = mul_size_and_shmem_align(nelem, elementSize);
+
+		size = add_size(size, mul_size(nAlloc, allocSize));
+	}
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -852,7 +889,7 @@ hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags)
 {
 	Assert(flags & HASH_DIRSIZE);
 	Assert(info->dsize == info->max_dsize);
-	return sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT);
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(HASHHDR) + info->dsize * sizeof(HASHSEGMENT));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 95704265b6..b66278e466 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SnapMgrShmemSize(void)
 		size = add_size(size, mul_size(sizeof(TransactionId),
 									   OLD_SNAPSHOT_TIME_MAP_ENTRIES));
 
-	return size;
+	return (Size) CACHELINEALIGN(size);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
index 104f560d38..bbc6ca4cbf 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/predicate_internals.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct PredXactListData
 typedef struct PredXactListData *PredXactList;
 
 #define PredXactListDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(PredXactListData)))
 
 
 /*
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData
 typedef struct RWConflictPoolHeaderData *RWConflictPoolHeader;
 
 #define RWConflictPoolHeaderDataSize \
-		((Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
+		((Size)CACHELINEALIGN(sizeof(RWConflictPoolHeaderData)))
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/storage/shmem.h b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
index 31024e5a50..897672bc8e 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/shmem.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/shmem.h
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ extern void *ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr);
 extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
 
+/*
+ * Macro around add_size and mul_size to account for extra padding as done in
+ * ShmemAlloc().
+ *
+ * add_shmem_aligned_size() will add the padding bytes to the 2nd argument
+ * mul_size_and_shmem_align will return the aligned size
+ */
+#define add_shmem_aligned_size(s1, s2)	add_size((s1), \
+		(Size) CACHELINEALIGN(s2))
+
+#define mul_size_and_shmem_align(s1, s2)	add_shmem_aligned_size(0, \
+		mul_size((s1), (s2)))
+
 /* ipci.c */
 extern void RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size);
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
index d7af0239c8..20c0ff3036 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
 extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
 extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
+extern Size hash_estimate_size_ext(long num_entries, Size entrysize,
+								   long init_entries, bool num_freelists);
 extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
 extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
 extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
-- 
2.30.1


--qghjt52pj73pl6gt--





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