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From: Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH v25 3/8] Add conditional lock feature to dshash
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 16:58:57 +0900

Dshash currently waits for lock unconditionally. It is inconvenient
when we want to avoid being blocked by other processes. This commit
adds alternative functions of dshash_find and dshash_find_or_insert
that allows immediate return on lock failure.
---
 src/backend/lib/dshash.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 src/include/lib/dshash.h |   3 +
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/lib/dshash.c b/src/backend/lib/dshash.c
index 2086bdbea9..9a9b818d86 100644
--- a/src/backend/lib/dshash.c
+++ b/src/backend/lib/dshash.c
@@ -386,6 +386,10 @@ dshash_get_hash_table_handle(dshash_table *hash_table)
  * the caller must take care to ensure that the entry is not left corrupted.
  * The lock mode is either shared or exclusive depending on 'exclusive'.
  *
+ * If found is not NULL, *found is set to true if the key is found in the hash
+ * table. If the key is not found, *found is set to false and a pointer to a
+ * newly created entry is returned.
+ *
  * The caller must not lock a lock already.
  *
  * Note that the lock held is in fact an LWLock, so interrupts will be held on
@@ -395,36 +399,7 @@ dshash_get_hash_table_handle(dshash_table *hash_table)
 void *
 dshash_find(dshash_table *hash_table, const void *key, bool exclusive)
 {
-	dshash_hash hash;
-	size_t		partition;
-	dshash_table_item *item;
-
-	hash = hash_key(hash_table, key);
-	partition = PARTITION_FOR_HASH(hash);
-
-	Assert(hash_table->control->magic == DSHASH_MAGIC);
-	Assert(!hash_table->find_locked);
-
-	LWLockAcquire(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partition),
-				  exclusive ? LW_EXCLUSIVE : LW_SHARED);
-	ensure_valid_bucket_pointers(hash_table);
-
-	/* Search the active bucket. */
-	item = find_in_bucket(hash_table, key, BUCKET_FOR_HASH(hash_table, hash));
-
-	if (!item)
-	{
-		/* Not found. */
-		LWLockRelease(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partition));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/* The caller will free the lock by calling dshash_release_lock. */
-		hash_table->find_locked = true;
-		hash_table->find_exclusively_locked = exclusive;
-		return ENTRY_FROM_ITEM(item);
-	}
+	return dshash_find_extended(hash_table, key, exclusive, false, false, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -442,30 +417,61 @@ dshash_find_or_insert(dshash_table *hash_table,
 					  const void *key,
 					  bool *found)
 {
-	dshash_hash hash;
-	size_t		partition_index;
-	dshash_partition *partition;
-	dshash_table_item *item;
+	return dshash_find_extended(hash_table, key, true, false, true, found);
+}
 
-	hash = hash_key(hash_table, key);
-	partition_index = PARTITION_FOR_HASH(hash);
-	partition = &hash_table->control->partitions[partition_index];
 
-	Assert(hash_table->control->magic == DSHASH_MAGIC);
-	Assert(!hash_table->find_locked);
+/*
+ * Find the key in the hash table.
+ *
+ * "insert" indicates insert mode. In this mode new entry is inserted and set
+ * *found to false. *found is set to true if found. "found" must be non-null in
+ * this mode.  exclusive may be false in insert mode, but this function may
+ * take exclusive lock temporarily when actual insertion happens.
+ *
+ * If nowait is true, the function immediately returns if required lock was not
+ * acquired.
+ */
+void *
+dshash_find_extended(dshash_table *hash_table, const void *key,
+					 bool exclusive, bool nowait, bool insert, bool *found)
+{
+	dshash_hash hash = hash_key(hash_table, key);
+	size_t		partidx = PARTITION_FOR_HASH(hash);
+	dshash_partition *partition = &hash_table->control->partitions[partidx];
+	LWLockMode  lockmode = exclusive ? LW_EXCLUSIVE : LW_SHARED;
+	dshash_table_item *item;
+	bool		inserted = false;
+
+	/* must be exclusive when insert allowed */
+	Assert(!insert || found != NULL);
 
 restart:
-	LWLockAcquire(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partition_index),
-				  LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+	if (!nowait)
+		LWLockAcquire(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx), lockmode);
+	else if (!LWLockConditionalAcquire(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx),
+									   lockmode))
+		return NULL;
+
 	ensure_valid_bucket_pointers(hash_table);
 
 	/* Search the active bucket. */
 	item = find_in_bucket(hash_table, key, BUCKET_FOR_HASH(hash_table, hash));
 
 	if (item)
-		*found = true;
+	{
+		if (found)
+			*found = !inserted;
+	}
 	else
 	{
+		if (!insert)
+		{
+			/* The caller didn't told to add a new entry. */
+			LWLockRelease(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx));
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
 		*found = false;
 
 		/* Check if we are getting too full. */
@@ -482,26 +488,47 @@ restart:
 			 * Give up our existing lock first, because resizing needs to
 			 * reacquire all the locks in the right order to avoid deadlocks.
 			 */
-			LWLockRelease(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partition_index));
+			LWLockRelease(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx));
+
 			resize(hash_table, hash_table->size_log2 + 1);
 
 			goto restart;
 		}
 
+		/* need to upgrade the lock to exclusive mode */
+		if (!exclusive)
+		{
+			LWLockRelease(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx));
+			LWLockAcquire(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx), LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+		}
+
 		/* Finally we can try to insert the new item. */
 		item = insert_into_bucket(hash_table, key,
 								  &BUCKET_FOR_HASH(hash_table, hash));
 		item->hash = hash;
 		/* Adjust per-lock-partition counter for load factor knowledge. */
 		++partition->count;
+
+		if (!exclusive)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * The entry can be removed while downgrading lock. Re-find it for
+			 * safety.
+			 */
+			LWLockRelease(PARTITION_LOCK(hash_table, partidx));
+			inserted = true;
+
+			goto restart;
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* The caller must release the lock with dshash_release_lock. */
+	/* The caller will free the lock by calling dshash_release_lock. */
 	hash_table->find_locked = true;
-	hash_table->find_exclusively_locked = true;
+	hash_table->find_exclusively_locked = exclusive;
 	return ENTRY_FROM_ITEM(item);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Remove an entry by key.  Returns true if the key was found and the
  * corresponding entry was removed.
diff --git a/src/include/lib/dshash.h b/src/include/lib/dshash.h
index 81a929b8d9..80a896a99b 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/dshash.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/dshash.h
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ extern void *dshash_find(dshash_table *hash_table,
 						 const void *key, bool exclusive);
 extern void *dshash_find_or_insert(dshash_table *hash_table,
 								   const void *key, bool *found);
+extern void *dshash_find_extended(dshash_table *hash_table, const void *key,
+								  bool exclusive, bool nowait, bool insert,
+								  bool *found);
 extern bool dshash_delete_key(dshash_table *hash_table, const void *key);
 extern void dshash_delete_entry(dshash_table *hash_table, void *entry);
 extern void dshash_release_lock(dshash_table *hash_table, void *entry);
-- 
2.18.2


----Next_Part(Thu_Mar_19_20_30_04_2020_284)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v25-0004-Make-archiver-process-an-auxiliary-process.patch"



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