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From: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/5] support FKs referencing partitioned tables
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:08:20 -0300

---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml        |    7 +-
 src/backend/catalog/dependency.c          |    3 +
 src/backend/catalog/heap.c                |   24 +
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c          | 1020 ++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c       |  246 ++++-
 src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c         |   18 +
 src/include/catalog/heap.h                |    2 +
 src/include/commands/tablecmds.h          |    8 +-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h            |    1 +
 src/include/utils/ruleutils.h             |    1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out |  164 +++-
 src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql      |  114 ++-
 12 files changed, 1338 insertions(+), 270 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
index 22dbc07b238..2802ac14f67 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
@@ -378,9 +378,6 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
      <para>
       Partitioned tables do not support <literal>EXCLUDE</literal> constraints;
       however, you can define these constraints on individual partitions.
-      Also, while it's possible to define <literal>PRIMARY KEY</literal>
-      constraints on partitioned tables, creating foreign keys that
-      reference a partitioned table is not yet supported.
      </para>
 
      <para>
@@ -995,9 +992,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
       addition of a foreign key constraint requires a
       <literal>SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE</literal> lock on the referenced table.
       Note that foreign key constraints cannot be defined between temporary
-      tables and permanent tables.  Also note that while it is possible to
-      define a foreign key on a partitioned table, it is not possible to
-      declare a foreign key that references a partitioned table.
+      tables and permanent tables.
      </para>
 
      <para>
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
index 0b4c47b808c..11ec9d2f853 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
@@ -259,6 +259,9 @@ deleteObjectsInList(ObjectAddresses *targetObjects, Relation *depRel,
 		/* Invoke class-specific pre-deletion checks */
 		switch (objectClass)
 		{
+			case OCLASS_CLASS:
+				pre_drop_class_check(thisobj->objectId, thisobj->objectSubId);
+				break;
 			default:
 				break;
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
index 7dba4e50ddb..effe95849af 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
@@ -1804,6 +1804,30 @@ RemoveAttrDefaultById(Oid attrdefId)
 	relation_close(myrel, NoLock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Checks to be run before just dropping a relation.
+ */
+void
+pre_drop_class_check(Oid relationId, Oid objectSubId)
+{
+	Relation	relation;
+
+	/* caller must hold strong lock already, if they're dropping */
+	relation = relation_open(relationId, NoLock);
+
+	/*
+	 * For leaf partitions, this is our last chance to verify any foreign keys
+	 * that may point to the partition as referenced table.
+	 */
+	if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION &&
+		relation->rd_rel->relispartition)
+		CheckNoForeignKeyRefs(relation,
+							  GetParentedForeignKeyRefs(relation),
+							  true);
+
+	relation_close(relation, NoLock);
+}
+
 /*
  * heap_drop_with_catalog	- removes specified relation from catalogs
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 251c5cd3fa1..f677720aa1b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -408,10 +408,33 @@ static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *
 						  Relation rel, Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid parentConstr,
 						  bool recurse, bool recursing,
 						  LOCKMODE lockmode);
+static ObjectAddress addFkRecurseReferenced(List **wqueue, Constraint *fkconstraint,
+					   Relation rel, Relation pkrel, Oid indexOid, Oid parentConstraint,
+					   int numfks, int16 *pkattnum, int16 *fkattnum,
+					   Oid *pfeqoperators, Oid *ppeqoperators, Oid *ffeqoperators,
+					   bool old_check_ok);
+static void addFkRecurseReferencing(List **wqueue, Constraint *fkconstraint,
+						Relation rel, Relation pkrel, Oid indexOid, Oid parentConstr, int numfks,
+						int16 *pkattnum, int16 *fkattnum, Oid *pfeqoperators,
+						Oid *ppeqoperators, Oid *ffeqoperators, bool old_check_ok,
+						LOCKMODE lockmode);
 static void CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId,
 						   List **cloned);
+static void CloneFkReferenced(Relation parentRel, Relation partitionRel,
+				  Relation pg_constraint);
 static void CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 				   Relation partRel, List *clone, List **cloned);
+static void createForeignKeyCheckTriggers(Oid myRelOid, Oid refRelOid,
+							  Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid constraintOid,
+							  Oid indexOid);
+static void createForeignKeyActionTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,
+							   Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid constraintOid,
+							   Oid indexOid);
+static bool tryAttachPartitionForeignKey(ForeignKeyCacheInfo *fk,
+							 Oid partRelid,
+							 Oid parentConstrOid, int numfks,
+							 AttrNumber *mapped_conkey, AttrNumber *confkey,
+							 Oid *conpfeqop);
 static void ATExecDropConstraint(Relation rel, const char *constrName,
 					 DropBehavior behavior,
 					 bool recurse, bool recursing,
@@ -3469,7 +3492,8 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 
 				/*
 				 * Removing constraints can affect SELECTs that have been
-				 * optimised assuming the constraint holds true.
+				 * optimised assuming the constraint holds true. See also
+				 * CloneFkReferenced.
 				 */
 			case AT_DropConstraint: /* as DROP INDEX */
 			case AT_DropNotNull:	/* may change some SQL plans */
@@ -7054,11 +7078,7 @@ ATExecAddConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			break;
 
 		case CONSTR_FOREIGN:
-
 			/*
-			 * Note that we currently never recurse for FK constraints, so the
-			 * "recurse" flag is silently ignored.
-			 *
 			 * Assign or validate constraint name
 			 */
 			if (newConstraint->conname)
@@ -7237,6 +7257,12 @@ ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
  * Subroutine for ATExecAddConstraint.  Must already hold exclusive
  * lock on the rel, and have done appropriate validity checks for it.
  * We do permissions checks here, however.
+ *
+ * When the referenced or referencing tables (or both) are partitioned,
+ * multiple pg_constraint rows are required -- one for each partitioned table
+ * and each partition on each side (fortunately, not one for every combination
+ * thereof).  We also need the appropriate triggers to be created on each leaf
+ * partition.
  */
 static ObjectAddress
 ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
@@ -7252,12 +7278,10 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	Oid			pfeqoperators[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
 	Oid			ppeqoperators[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
 	Oid			ffeqoperators[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
-	bool		connoinherit;
 	int			i;
 	int			numfks,
 				numpks;
 	Oid			indexOid;
-	Oid			constrOid;
 	bool		old_check_ok;
 	ObjectAddress address;
 	ListCell   *old_pfeqop_item = list_head(fkconstraint->old_conpfeqop);
@@ -7275,12 +7299,6 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	 * Validity checks (permission checks wait till we have the column
 	 * numbers)
 	 */
-	if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
-				 errmsg("cannot reference partitioned table \"%s\"",
-						RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));
-
 	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
 	{
 		if (!recurse)
@@ -7298,7 +7316,8 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 					 errdetail("This feature is not yet supported on partitioned tables.")));
 	}
 
-	if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)
+	if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
+		pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
 				 errmsg("referenced relation \"%s\" is not a table",
@@ -7508,8 +7527,9 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 		if (!(OidIsValid(pfeqop) && OidIsValid(ffeqop)))
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
-					 errmsg("foreign key constraint \"%s\" "
-							"cannot be implemented",
+					 errmsg(fkconstraint->conname ?
+							"foreign key constraint \"%s\" cannot be implemented" :
+							"foreign key constraint cannot be implemented",
 							fkconstraint->conname),
 					 errdetail("Key columns \"%s\" and \"%s\" "
 							   "are of incompatible types: %s and %s.",
@@ -7597,21 +7617,136 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * FKs always inherit for partitioned tables, and never for legacy
-	 * inheritance.
+	 * Create all the constraint and trigger objects, recursing to partitions
+	 * as necessary.  First handle the referenced side.
 	 */
-	connoinherit = rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE;
+	address = addFkRecurseReferenced(wqueue, fkconstraint, rel, pkrel,
+									 indexOid,
+									 InvalidOid,	/* no parent constraint */
+									 numfks,
+									 pkattnum,
+									 fkattnum,
+									 pfeqoperators,
+									 ppeqoperators,
+									 ffeqoperators,
+									 old_check_ok);
+
+	/* Now handle the referencing side. */
+	addFkRecurseReferencing(wqueue, fkconstraint, rel, pkrel,
+							indexOid,
+							address.objectId,
+							numfks,
+							pkattnum,
+							fkattnum,
+							pfeqoperators,
+							ppeqoperators,
+							ffeqoperators,
+							old_check_ok,
+							lockmode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Close pk table, but keep lock until we've committed.
+	 */
+	table_close(pkrel, NoLock);
+
+	return address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * addFkRecurseReferenced
+ *		recursive subroutine for ATAddForeignKeyConstraint, referenced side
+ *
+ * Create pg_constraint rows for the referenced side of the constraint,
+ * referencing the parent of the referencing side; also create action triggers
+ * on leaf partitions.  If the table is partitioned, recurse to handle each
+ * partition.
+ *
+ * On constraint names: It's not possible in general to give all the cascaded
+ * constraints the same name, so we don't try.  (Also, even when it *is*
+ * possible, it goes counter to the SQL-standard rule that constraint names
+ * must be unique within a schema.)  Therefore we apply the given name to the
+ * top-most constraint, and use generated names when cascading to partitions
+ *
+ * wqueue is the ALTER TABLE work queue; can be NULL when not running as part
+ * of an ALTER TABLE sequence.
+ * fkconstraint is the constraint being added.
+ * rel is the root referencing relation.
+ * pkrel is the referenced relation; might be a partition, if recursing.
+ * indexOid is the OID of the index (on pkrel) implementing this constraint.
+ * parentConstraint is the OID of a parent constraint; InvalidOid if this is a
+ * top-level constraint.
+ * numfks is the number of columns in the foreign key
+ * pkattnum is the attnum array of referenced attributes.
+ * fkattnum is the attnum array of referencing attributes.
+ * pf/pp/ffeqoperators are OID array of operators between columns.
+ * old_check_ok signals that this constraint replaces an existing one that
+ * was already validated (thus this one doesn't need validation).
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+addFkRecurseReferenced(List **wqueue, Constraint *fkconstraint, Relation rel,
+					   Relation pkrel, Oid indexOid, Oid parentConstraint,
+					   int numfks,
+					   int16 *pkattnum, int16 *fkattnum, Oid *pfeqoperators,
+					   Oid *ppeqoperators, Oid *ffeqoperators, bool old_check_ok)
+{
+	ObjectAddress address;
+	Oid			constrOid;
+	char	   *conname;
+	bool		conislocal;
+	int			coninhcount;
+	bool		connoinherit;
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify relkind for each referenced partition.  At the top level, this
+	 * is redundant with a previous check, but we need it when recursing.
+	 */
+	if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
+		pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+				 errmsg("referenced relation \"%s\" is not a table",
+						RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));
+
+	/*
+	 * Caller supplies us with a constraint name; however, it may be used in
+	 * this partition, so come up with a different one in that case.
+	 */
+	if (ConstraintNameIsUsed(CONSTRAINT_RELATION,
+							 RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							 fkconstraint->conname))
+		conname = ChooseConstraintName(RelationGetRelationName(rel),
+									   strVal(linitial(fkconstraint->fk_attrs)),
+									   "fkey",
+									   RelationGetNamespace(rel), NIL);
+	else
+		conname = fkconstraint->conname;
+
+	if (OidIsValid(parentConstraint))
+	{
+		conislocal = false;
+		coninhcount = 1;
+		connoinherit = false;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		conislocal = true;
+		coninhcount = 0;
+		/*
+		 * always inherit for partitioned tables, never for legacy inheritance
+		 */
+		connoinherit = rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Record the FK constraint in pg_constraint.
 	 */
-	constrOid = CreateConstraintEntry(fkconstraint->conname,
+	constrOid = CreateConstraintEntry(conname,
 									  RelationGetNamespace(rel),
 									  CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN,
 									  fkconstraint->deferrable,
 									  fkconstraint->initdeferred,
 									  fkconstraint->initially_valid,
-									  parentConstr,
+									  parentConstraint,
 									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
 									  fkattnum,
 									  numfks,
@@ -7623,72 +7758,197 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 									  pfeqoperators,
 									  ppeqoperators,
 									  ffeqoperators,
-									  numpks,
+									  numfks,
 									  fkconstraint->fk_upd_action,
 									  fkconstraint->fk_del_action,
 									  fkconstraint->fk_matchtype,
 									  NULL, /* no exclusion constraint */
 									  NULL, /* no check constraint */
 									  NULL,
-									  true, /* islocal */
-									  0,	/* inhcount */
-									  connoinherit,	/* conNoInherit */
+									  conislocal, /* islocal */
+									  coninhcount,	/* inhcount */
+									  connoinherit, /* conNoInherit */
 									  false);	/* is_internal */
+
 	ObjectAddressSet(address, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);
 
 	/*
-	 * Create the triggers that will enforce the constraint.  We only want the
-	 * action triggers to appear for the parent partitioned relation, even
-	 * though the constraints also exist below.
+	 * Also, if this is a constraint on a partition, give it partition-type
+	 * dependencies on the parent constraint as well as the table.
 	 */
-	createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, RelationGetRelid(pkrel), fkconstraint,
-							 constrOid, indexOid, !recursing);
+	if (OidIsValid(parentConstraint))
+	{
+		ObjectAddress	referenced;
+
+		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraint);
+		recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
+		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(pkrel));
+		recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
+	}
+
+	/* make new constraint visible, in case we add more */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
 
 	/*
-	 * Tell Phase 3 to check that the constraint is satisfied by existing
-	 * rows. We can skip this during table creation, when requested explicitly
-	 * by specifying NOT VALID in an ADD FOREIGN KEY command, and when we're
-	 * recreating a constraint following a SET DATA TYPE operation that did
-	 * not impugn its validity.
+	 * If the referenced table is a plain relation, create the action triggers
+	 * that enforce the constraint.
 	 */
-	if (!old_check_ok && !fkconstraint->skip_validation)
+	if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
 	{
-		NewConstraint *newcon;
-
-		newcon = (NewConstraint *) palloc0(sizeof(NewConstraint));
-		newcon->name = fkconstraint->conname;
-		newcon->contype = CONSTR_FOREIGN;
-		newcon->refrelid = RelationGetRelid(pkrel);
-		newcon->refindid = indexOid;
-		newcon->conid = constrOid;
-		newcon->qual = (Node *) fkconstraint;
-
-		tab->constraints = lappend(tab->constraints, newcon);
+		createForeignKeyActionTriggers(rel, RelationGetRelid(pkrel),
+									   fkconstraint,
+									   constrOid, indexOid);
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * When called on a partitioned table, recurse to create the constraint on
-	 * the partitions also.
+	 * If the referenced table is partitioned, recurse on ourselves to handle
+	 * each partition.  We need one pg_constraint row created for each
+	 * partition in addition to the pg_constraint row for the parent table.
 	 */
-	if (recurse && rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
 	{
-		PartitionDesc partdesc;
+		PartitionDesc pd = RelationGetPartitionDesc(pkrel);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < pd->nparts; i++)
+		{
+			Relation	partRel;
+			AttrNumber *map;
+			AttrNumber *mapped_pkattnum;
+			Oid			partIndexId;
+
+			partRel = table_open(pd->oids[i], ShareRowExclusiveLock);
+
+			/*
+			 * Map the attribute numbers in the referenced side of the FK
+			 * definition to match the partition's column layout.
+			 */
+			map = convert_tuples_by_name_map_if_req(RelationGetDescr(partRel),
+													RelationGetDescr(pkrel),
+													gettext_noop("could not convert row type"));
+			if (map)
+			{
+				mapped_pkattnum = palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numfks);
+				for (int j = 0; j < numfks; j++)
+					mapped_pkattnum[j] = map[pkattnum[j] - 1];
+			}
+			else
+				mapped_pkattnum = pkattnum;
+
+			/* do the deed */
+			partIndexId = index_get_partition(partRel, indexOid);
+			if (!OidIsValid(partIndexId))
+				elog(ERROR, "index for %u not found in partition %s",
+					 indexOid, RelationGetRelationName(partRel));
+			addFkRecurseReferenced(wqueue, fkconstraint, rel, partRel,
+								   partIndexId, constrOid, numfks,
+								   mapped_pkattnum, fkattnum,
+								   pfeqoperators, ppeqoperators, ffeqoperators,
+								   old_check_ok);
+
+			/* Done -- clean up (but keep the lock) */
+			table_close(partRel, NoLock);
+			if (map)
+			{
+				pfree(mapped_pkattnum);
+				pfree(map);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * addFkRecurseReferencing
+ *		subroutine for ATAddForeignKeyConstraint, referencing side
+ *
+ * wqueue is the ALTER TABLE work queue; can be NULL when not running as part
+ * of an ALTER TABLE sequence.
+ * fkconstraint is the constraint being added.
+ * rel is the referencing relation; might be a partition, if recursing.
+ * pkrel is the root referenced relation.
+ * indexOid is the OID of the index (on pkrel) implementing this constraint.
+ * parentConstr is the OID of the parent constraint (there is always one).
+ * numfks is the number of columns in the foreign key
+ * pkattnum is the attnum array of referenced attributes.
+ * fkattnum is the attnum array of referencing attributes.
+ * pf/pp/ffeqoperators are OID array of operators between columns.
+ * old_check_ok signals that this constraint replaces an existing one that
+ *		was already validated (thus this one doesn't need validation).
+ * lockmode is the lockmode to acquire on partitions when recursing.
+ *
+ * Note we never try to use the constraint name assigned in fkconstraint.
+ */
+static void
+addFkRecurseReferencing(List **wqueue, Constraint *fkconstraint, Relation rel,
+						Relation pkrel, Oid indexOid, Oid parentConstr,
+						int numfks, int16 *pkattnum, int16 *fkattnum,
+						Oid *pfeqoperators, Oid *ppeqoperators, Oid *ffeqoperators,
+						bool old_check_ok, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	AssertArg(OidIsValid(parentConstr));
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+				 errmsg("foreign keys constraints are not supported on foreign tables")));
+
+	/*
+	 * If the referencing relation is a plain table, add the check triggers to
+	 * it and, if necessary, schedule it to be checked in Phase 3.
+	 *
+	 * If the relation is partitioned, drill down to do it to its partitions.
+	 */
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		createForeignKeyCheckTriggers(RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  RelationGetRelid(pkrel),
+									  fkconstraint,
+									  parentConstr,
+									  indexOid);
+
+		/*
+		 * Tell Phase 3 to check that the constraint is satisfied by existing
+		 * rows. We can skip this during table creation, when requested
+		 * explicitly by specifying NOT VALID in an ADD FOREIGN KEY command,
+		 * and when we're recreating a constraint following a SET DATA TYPE
+		 * operation that did not impugn its validity.
+		 */
+		if (!old_check_ok && !fkconstraint->skip_validation)
+		{
+			NewConstraint *newcon;
+			AlteredTableInfo *tab;
+
+			tab = ATGetQueueEntry(wqueue, rel);
+
+			newcon = (NewConstraint *) palloc0(sizeof(NewConstraint));
+			newcon->name = get_constraint_name(parentConstr);
+			newcon->contype = CONSTR_FOREIGN;
+			newcon->refrelid = RelationGetRelid(pkrel);
+			newcon->refindid = indexOid;
+			newcon->conid = parentConstr;
+			newcon->qual = (Node *) fkconstraint;
+
+			tab->constraints = lappend(tab->constraints, newcon);
+		}
+	}
+	else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		PartitionDesc pd = RelationGetPartitionDesc(rel);
 		Relation	pg_constraint;
 		List	   *cloned = NIL;
 		ListCell   *cell;
 
 		pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-		partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(rel);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < partdesc->nparts; i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < pd->nparts; i++)
 		{
-			Oid			partitionId = partdesc->oids[i];
+			Oid			partitionId = pd->oids[i];
 			Relation	partition = table_open(partitionId, lockmode);
 
 			CheckTableNotInUse(partition, "ALTER TABLE");
 
 			CloneFkReferencing(pg_constraint, rel, partition,
-							   list_make1_oid(constrOid),
+							   list_make1_oid(parentConstr),
 							   &cloned);
 
 			table_close(partition, NoLock);
@@ -7715,16 +7975,9 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 
 			childtab->constraints = lappend(childtab->constraints, newcon);
 
-			table_close(partition, lockmode);
+			table_close(partition, NoLock);
 		}
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Close pk table, but keep lock until we've committed.
-	 */
-	table_close(pkrel, NoLock);
-
-	return address;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7752,11 +8005,21 @@ CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId, List **cloned)
 	List	   *clone = NIL;
 
 	parentRel = table_open(parentId, NoLock);	/* already got lock */
+	/* This only works for declarative partitioning */
+	Assert(parentRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
+
 	/* see ATAddForeignKeyConstraint about lock level */
 	rel = table_open(relationId, AccessExclusiveLock);
 	pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowShareLock);
 
-	/* Obtain the list of constraints to clone or attach */
+	/*
+	 * Clone constraints where the parent is in the referenced side.
+	 */
+	CloneFkReferenced(parentRel, rel, pg_constraint);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now search for constraints where the parent is in the referencing side.
+	 */
 	ScanKeyInit(&key,
 				Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
 				F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(parentId));
@@ -7764,21 +8027,172 @@ CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId, List **cloned)
 							  NULL, 1, &key);
 	while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
 	{
-		Oid		oid = ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid;
+		Form_pg_constraint	constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
 
-		clone = lappend_oid(clone, oid);
+		if (constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
+			continue;
+
+		clone = lappend_oid(clone, constrForm->oid);
 	}
 	systable_endscan(scan);
 
 	/* Do the actual work, recursing to partitions as needed */
-	CloneFkReferencing(pg_constraint, parentRel, rel, clone, cloned);
+	if (clone != NIL)
+		CloneFkReferencing(pg_constraint, parentRel, rel, clone, cloned);
 
-	/* We're done.  Clean up */
+	list_free(clone);
+
+	/* We're done.  Clean up, keeping locks till commit */
 	table_close(parentRel, NoLock);
-	table_close(rel, NoLock);	/* keep lock till commit */
+	table_close(rel, NoLock);
 	table_close(pg_constraint, RowShareLock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * CloneFkReferenced
+ *		Subroutine for CloneForeignKeyConstraints, referenced side
+ *
+ * Clone the FKs that reference the parent relation.  Used when partitionRel
+ * is created/attached.  (Recursion to partitions is effected by callee
+ * addFkRecurseReferenced, so this routine is not itself recursive.)
+ */
+static void
+CloneFkReferenced(Relation parentRel, Relation partitionRel,
+				  Relation pg_constraint)
+{
+	AttrNumber *attmap;
+	ListCell   *cell;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	ScanKeyData key[2];
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	List	   *clone = NIL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Search for any constraints where this partition is in the referenced
+	 * side.  However, we must ignore any constraint whose parent constraint
+	 * is also going to be cloned, to avoid duplicates.  So do it in two
+	 * steps: first construct the list of constraints to clone, then go over
+	 * that list cloning those whose parents are not in the list.  (We must
+	 * not rely on the parent being seen first, since catalog order could
+	 * return children first.)
+	 */
+	attmap = convert_tuples_by_name_map(RelationGetDescr(partitionRel),
+										RelationGetDescr(parentRel),
+										gettext_noop("could not convert row type"));
+	ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
+				Anum_pg_constraint_confrelid, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+				F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(parentRel)));
+	ScanKeyInit(&key[1],
+				Anum_pg_constraint_contype, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+				F_CHAREQ, CharGetDatum(CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN));
+	/* This is a seqscan, as we don't have a usable index ... */
+	scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, InvalidOid, true,
+							  NULL, 2, key);
+	while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+	{
+		Form_pg_constraint constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+		/* ignore this constraint if the parent is already on the list */
+		if (list_member_oid(clone, constrForm->conparentid))
+			continue;
+
+		clone = lappend_oid(clone, constrForm->oid);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	foreach(cell, clone)
+	{
+		Oid			constrOid = lfirst_oid(cell);
+		Form_pg_constraint constrForm;
+		Form_pg_attribute att;
+		Relation	fkRel;
+		Oid			indexOid;
+		Oid			partIndexId;
+		int			numfks;
+		AttrNumber	conkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+		AttrNumber	mapped_confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+		AttrNumber	confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+		Oid			conpfeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+		Oid			conppeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+		Oid			conffeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+		Constraint *fkconstraint;
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID, constrOid);
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", constrOid);
+		constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+		/* skip children whose parents are going to be cloned, as above */
+		if (list_member_oid(clone, constrForm->conparentid))
+		{
+			ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Because we're only expanding the key space at the referenced side,
+		 * we don't need to prevent any operation in the referencing table, so
+		 * AccessShareLock suffices (assumes that dropping the constraint
+		 * acquires AEL).
+		 */
+		fkRel = table_open(constrForm->conrelid, AccessShareLock);
+
+		indexOid = constrForm->conindid;
+		DeconstructFkConstraintRow(tuple,
+								   &numfks,
+								   conkey,
+								   confkey,
+								   conpfeqop,
+								   conppeqop,
+								   conffeqop);
+		for (int i = 0; i < numfks; i++)
+			mapped_confkey[i] = attmap[confkey[i] - 1];
+
+		fkconstraint = makeNode(Constraint);
+		/* for now this is all we need */
+		fkconstraint->conname = NameStr(constrForm->conname);
+		fkconstraint->fk_upd_action = constrForm->confupdtype;
+		fkconstraint->fk_del_action = constrForm->confdeltype;
+		fkconstraint->deferrable = constrForm->condeferrable;
+		fkconstraint->initdeferred = constrForm->condeferred;
+		fkconstraint->initially_valid = true;
+		fkconstraint->fk_matchtype = constrForm->confmatchtype;
+
+		/*
+		 * This is a bit grotty: we only need the first column name, which is
+		 * used to generate the constraint name.
+		 */
+		att = TupleDescAttr(RelationGetDescr(partitionRel), conkey[0] - 1);
+		fkconstraint->fk_attrs = list_make1(makeString(NameStr(att->attname)));
+
+		/*
+		 * Add the new foreign key constraint pointing to the new partition.
+		 * Because this new partition appears in the referenced side of the
+		 * constraint, we don't need to set up for Phase 3 check.
+		 */
+		partIndexId = index_get_partition(partitionRel, indexOid);
+		if (!OidIsValid(partIndexId))
+			elog(ERROR, "index for %u not found in partition %s",
+				 indexOid, RelationGetRelationName(partitionRel));
+		addFkRecurseReferenced(NULL,
+							   fkconstraint,
+							   fkRel,
+							   partitionRel,
+							   partIndexId,
+							   constrOid,
+							   numfks,
+							   mapped_confkey,
+							   conkey,
+							   conpfeqop,
+							   conppeqop,
+							   conffeqop,
+							   true);
+
+		table_close(fkRel, NoLock);
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * CloneFkReferencing
  *		Recursive subroutine for CloneForeignKeyConstraints, referencing side
@@ -7803,6 +8217,11 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 	List	   *subclone = NIL;
 	ListCell   *cell;
 
+	if (partRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+				 errmsg("foreign keys constraints are not supported on foreign tables")));
+
 	/*
 	 * The constraint key may differ, if the columns in the partition are
 	 * different.  This map is used to convert them.
@@ -7826,7 +8245,7 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 		Oid			conppeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
 		Oid			conffeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
 		Constraint *fkconstraint;
-		bool		attach_it;
+		bool		attached;
 		Oid			constrOid;
 		ObjectAddress parentAddr,
 					childAddr,
@@ -7846,136 +8265,44 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 			ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (list_member_oid(clone, constrForm->conparentid))
+		{
+			ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(parentAddr, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrOid);
 
 		DeconstructFkConstraintRow(tuple, &numfks, conkey, confkey,
 								   conpfeqop, conppeqop, conffeqop);
+
 		for (i = 0; i < numfks; i++)
 			mapped_conkey[i] = attmap[conkey[i] - 1];
 
 		/*
 		 * Before creating a new constraint, see whether any existing FKs are
-		 * fit for the purpose.  If one is, attach the parent constraint to it,
-		 * and don't clone anything.  This way we avoid the expensive
+		 * fit for the purpose.  If one is, attach the parent constraint to
+		 * it, and don't clone anything.  This way we avoid the expensive
 		 * verification step and don't end up with a duplicate FK.  This also
 		 * means we don't consider this constraint when recursing to
 		 * partitions.
 		 */
-		attach_it = false;
+		attached = false;
 		foreach(cell, partFKs)
 		{
 			ForeignKeyCacheInfo *fk = lfirst_node(ForeignKeyCacheInfo, cell);
-			Form_pg_constraint partConstr;
-			HeapTuple	partcontup;
-			Relation	trigrel;
-			HeapTuple	trigtup;
-			SysScanDesc scan;
-			ScanKeyData key;
 
-			attach_it = true;
-
-			/*
-			 * Do some quick & easy initial checks.  If any of these fail, we
-			 * cannot use this constraint, but keep looking.
-			 */
-			if (fk->confrelid != constrForm->confrelid || fk->nkeys != numfks)
+			if (tryAttachPartitionForeignKey(fk,
+											 RelationGetRelid(partRel),
+											 parentConstrOid,
+											 numfks,
+											 mapped_conkey,
+											 confkey,
+											 conpfeqop))
 			{
-				attach_it = false;
-				continue;
+				attached = true;
+				break;
 			}
-			for (i = 0; i < numfks; i++)
-			{
-				if (fk->conkey[i] != mapped_conkey[i] ||
-					fk->confkey[i] != confkey[i] ||
-					fk->conpfeqop[i] != conpfeqop[i])
-				{
-					attach_it = false;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if (!attach_it)
-				continue;
-
-			/*
-			 * Looks good so far; do some more extensive checks.  Presumably
-			 * the check for 'convalidated' could be dropped, since we don't
-			 * really care about that, but let's be careful for now.
-			 */
-			partcontup = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID,
-										 ObjectIdGetDatum(fk->conoid));
-			if (!partcontup)
-				elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u",
-					 fk->conoid);
-			partConstr = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(partcontup);
-			if (OidIsValid(partConstr->conparentid) ||
-				!partConstr->convalidated ||
-				partConstr->condeferrable != constrForm->condeferrable ||
-				partConstr->condeferred != constrForm->condeferred ||
-				partConstr->confupdtype != constrForm->confupdtype ||
-				partConstr->confdeltype != constrForm->confdeltype ||
-				partConstr->confmatchtype != constrForm->confmatchtype)
-			{
-				ReleaseSysCache(partcontup);
-				attach_it = false;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			ReleaseSysCache(partcontup);
-
-			/*
-			 * Looks good!  Attach this constraint.  The action triggers in
-			 * the new partition become redundant -- the parent table already
-			 * has equivalent ones, and those will be able to reach the
-			 * partition.  Remove the ones in the partition.  We identify them
-			 * because they have our constraint OID, as well as being on the
-			 * referenced rel.
-			 */
-			trigrel = heap_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-			ScanKeyInit(&key,
-						Anum_pg_trigger_tgconstraint,
-						BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
-						ObjectIdGetDatum(fk->conoid));
-
-			scan = systable_beginscan(trigrel, TriggerConstraintIndexId, true,
-									  NULL, 1, &key);
-			while ((trigtup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
-			{
-				Form_pg_trigger	trgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(trigtup);
-				ObjectAddress	trigger;
-
-				if (trgform->tgconstrrelid != fk->conrelid)
-					continue;
-				if (trgform->tgrelid != fk->confrelid)
-					continue;
-
-				/*
-				 * The constraint is originally set up to contain this trigger
-				 * as an implementation object, so there's a dependency record
-				 * that links the two; however, since the trigger is no longer
-				 * needed, we remove the dependency link in order to be able
-				 * to drop the trigger while keeping the constraint intact.
-				 */
-				deleteDependencyRecordsFor(TriggerRelationId,
-										   trgform->oid,
-										   false);
-				/* make dependency deletion visible to performDeletion */
-				CommandCounterIncrement();
-				ObjectAddressSet(trigger, TriggerRelationId,
-								 trgform->oid);
-				performDeletion(&trigger, DROP_RESTRICT, 0);
-				/* make trigger drop visible, in case the loop iterates */
-				CommandCounterIncrement();
-			}
-
-			systable_endscan(scan);
-			table_close(trigrel, RowExclusiveLock);
-
-			ConstraintSetParentConstraint(fk->conoid, parentConstrOid,
-										  RelationGetRelid(partRel));
-			CommandCounterIncrement();
-			attach_it = true;
-			break;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -7983,7 +8310,7 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 		 * create a new one.  In fact, there's no need to recurse for this
 		 * constraint to partitions, either.
 		 */
-		if (attach_it)
+		if (attached)
 		{
 			ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 			continue;
@@ -8015,8 +8342,10 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 								  NULL,
 								  NULL,
 								  NULL,
-								  false,
-								  1, false, true);
+								  false,	/* islocal */
+								  1,	/* inhcount */
+								  false,	/* conNoInherit */
+								  true);
 		subclone = lappend_oid(subclone, constrOid);
 
 		/* Set up partition dependencies for the new constraint */
@@ -8036,8 +8365,14 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 		fkconstraint->deferrable = constrForm->condeferrable;
 		fkconstraint->initdeferred = constrForm->condeferred;
 
-		createForeignKeyTriggers(partRel, constrForm->confrelid, fkconstraint,
-								 constrOid, constrForm->conindid, false);
+		/* If this is a plain relation, create the check triggers */
+		if (partRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
+			createForeignKeyCheckTriggers(RelationGetRelid(partRel),
+										  constrForm->confrelid,
+										  fkconstraint, constrOid,
+										  constrForm->conindid);
+		/* make catalog rows visible */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
 
 		if (cloned)
 		{
@@ -8073,6 +8408,9 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 		PartitionDesc partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(partRel);
 		int			i;
 
+		/* make previously created constraints visible */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 		for (i = 0; i < partdesc->nparts; i++)
 		{
 			Relation	childRel;
@@ -8088,6 +8426,141 @@ CloneFkReferencing(Relation pg_constraint, Relation parentRel,
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * When the parent of a partition receives a foreign key, we must propagate
+ * that foreign key to the partition.  However, the partition might already
+ * have an equivalent foreign key; this routine compares the given
+ * ForeignKeyCacheInfo (in the partition) to the FK defined by the other
+ * parameters.  If they are equivalent, create the link between the two
+ * constraints and return true.
+ *
+ * If no FK in the partition matches the rest of the params, return false.
+ * Caller must create a new constraint.
+ */
+static bool
+tryAttachPartitionForeignKey(ForeignKeyCacheInfo *fk,
+							 Oid partRelid,
+							 Oid parentConstrOid,
+							 int numfks,
+							 AttrNumber *mapped_conkey,
+							 AttrNumber *confkey,
+							 Oid *conpfeqop)
+{
+	HeapTuple	parentConstrTup;
+	Form_pg_constraint parentConstr;
+	HeapTuple	partcontup;
+	Form_pg_constraint partConstr;
+	Relation	trigrel;
+	ScanKeyData key;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	trigtup;
+
+	parentConstrTup = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID,
+									  ObjectIdGetDatum(parentConstrOid));
+	if (!parentConstrTup)
+		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", parentConstrOid);
+	parentConstr = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(parentConstrTup);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do some quick & easy initial checks.  If any of these fail, we cannot
+	 * use this constraint.
+	 */
+	if (fk->confrelid != parentConstr->confrelid || fk->nkeys != numfks)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(parentConstrTup);
+		return false;
+	}
+	for (int i = 0; i < numfks; i++)
+	{
+		if (fk->conkey[i] != mapped_conkey[i] ||
+			fk->confkey[i] != confkey[i] ||
+			fk->conpfeqop[i] != conpfeqop[i])
+		{
+			ReleaseSysCache(parentConstrTup);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Looks good so far; do some more extensive checks.  Presumably the check
+	 * for 'convalidated' could be dropped, since we don't really care about
+	 * that, but let's be careful for now.
+	 */
+	partcontup = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID,
+								 ObjectIdGetDatum(fk->conoid));
+	if (!partcontup)
+		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u",
+			 fk->conoid);
+	partConstr = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(partcontup);
+	if (OidIsValid(partConstr->conparentid) ||
+		!partConstr->convalidated ||
+		partConstr->condeferrable != parentConstr->condeferrable ||
+		partConstr->condeferred != parentConstr->condeferred ||
+		partConstr->confupdtype != parentConstr->confupdtype ||
+		partConstr->confdeltype != parentConstr->confdeltype ||
+		partConstr->confmatchtype != parentConstr->confmatchtype)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(parentConstrTup);
+		ReleaseSysCache(partcontup);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(partcontup);
+	ReleaseSysCache(parentConstrTup);
+
+	/*
+	 * Looks good!  Attach this constraint.  The action triggers in the new
+	 * partition become redundant -- the parent table already has equivalent
+	 * ones, and those will be able to reach the partition.  Remove the ones
+	 * in the partition.  We identify them because they have our constraint
+	 * OID, as well as being on the referenced rel.
+	 */
+	trigrel = heap_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ScanKeyInit(&key,
+				Anum_pg_trigger_tgconstraint,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(fk->conoid));
+
+	scan = systable_beginscan(trigrel, TriggerConstraintIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &key);
+	while ((trigtup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+	{
+		Form_pg_trigger trgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(trigtup);
+		ObjectAddress	trigger;
+
+		if (trgform->tgconstrrelid != fk->conrelid)
+			continue;
+		if (trgform->tgrelid != fk->confrelid)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * The constraint is originally set up to contain this trigger as an
+		 * implementation object, so there's a dependency record that links
+		 * the two; however, since the trigger is no longer needed, we remove
+		 * the dependency link in order to be able to drop the trigger while
+		 * keeping the constraint intact.
+		 */
+		deleteDependencyRecordsFor(TriggerRelationId,
+								   trgform->oid,
+								   false);
+		/* make dependency deletion visible to performDeletion */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+		ObjectAddressSet(trigger, TriggerRelationId,
+						 trgform->oid);
+		performDeletion(&trigger, DROP_RESTRICT, 0);
+		/* make trigger drop visible, in case the loop iterates */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+	}
+
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+	table_close(trigrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	ConstraintSetParentConstraint(fk->conoid, parentConstrOid, partRelid);
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+	return true;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER CONSTRAINT
  *
@@ -8207,8 +8680,8 @@ ATExecAlterConstraint(Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 			/*
 			 * Update deferrability of RI_FKey_noaction_del,
 			 * RI_FKey_noaction_upd, RI_FKey_check_ins and RI_FKey_check_upd
-			 * triggers, but not others; see createForeignKeyTriggers and
-			 * CreateFKCheckTrigger.
+			 * triggers, but not others; see createForeignKeyActionTriggers
+			 * and CreateFKCheckTrigger.
 			 */
 			if (tgform->tgfoid != F_RI_FKEY_NOACTION_DEL &&
 				tgform->tgfoid != F_RI_FKEY_NOACTION_UPD &&
@@ -9117,37 +9590,6 @@ createForeignKeyCheckTriggers(Oid myRelOid, Oid refRelOid,
 						 indexOid, false);
 }
 
-/*
- * Create the triggers that implement an FK constraint.
- *
- * NB: if you change any trigger properties here, see also
- * ATExecAlterConstraint.
- */
-void
-createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
-						 Oid constraintOid, Oid indexOid, bool create_action)
-{
-	/*
-	 * For the referenced side, create action triggers, if requested.  (If the
-	 * referencing side is partitioned, there is still only one trigger, which
-	 * runs on the referenced side and points to the top of the referencing
-	 * hierarchy.)
-	 */
-	if (create_action)
-		createForeignKeyActionTriggers(rel, refRelOid, fkconstraint, constraintOid,
-									   indexOid);
-
-	/*
-	 * For the referencing side, create the check triggers.  We only need
-	 * these on the partitions.
-	 */
-	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
-		createForeignKeyCheckTriggers(RelationGetRelid(rel), refRelOid,
-									  fkconstraint, constraintOid, indexOid);
-
-	CommandCounterIncrement();
-}
-
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT
  *
@@ -14907,6 +15349,8 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attachrel)
 												  RelationGetRelid(attachrel));
 				update_relispartition(NULL, cldIdxId, true);
 				found = true;
+
+				CommandCounterIncrement();
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -15085,6 +15529,7 @@ ATExecDetachPartition(Relation rel, RangeVar *name)
 	Oid			defaultPartOid;
 	List	   *indexes;
 	List	   *fks;
+	List	   *refconstraints;
 	ListCell   *cell;
 
 	/*
@@ -15098,6 +15543,10 @@ ATExecDetachPartition(Relation rel, RangeVar *name)
 
 	partRel = table_openrv(name, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
+	/* Ensure that foreign keys still hold after this detach */
+	refconstraints = GetParentedForeignKeyRefs(partRel);
+	CheckNoForeignKeyRefs(partRel, refconstraints, false);
+
 	/* All inheritance related checks are performed within the function */
 	RemoveInheritance(partRel, rel);
 
@@ -15216,6 +15665,24 @@ ATExecDetachPartition(Relation rel, RangeVar *name)
 	}
 	list_free_deep(fks);
 
+	/*
+	 * Any sub-constrains that are in the referenced-side of a larger
+	 * constraint have to be removed.  This partition is no longer part of the
+	 * key space of the constraint.
+	 */
+	foreach(cell, refconstraints)
+	{
+		Oid		constrOid = lfirst_oid(cell);
+		ObjectAddress constraint;
+
+		ConstraintSetParentConstraint(constrOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid);
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+		ObjectAddressSet(constraint, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);
+		performDeletion(&constraint, DROP_RESTRICT, 0);
+	}
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	/*
 	 * Invalidate the parent's relcache so that the partition is no longer
 	 * included in its partition descriptor.
@@ -15596,3 +16063,118 @@ update_relispartition(Relation classRel, Oid relationId, bool newval)
 	if (opened)
 		table_close(classRel, RowExclusiveLock);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Return an OID list of constraints that reference the given relation
+ * that are marked as having a parent constraints.
+ */
+List *
+GetParentedForeignKeyRefs(Relation partition)
+{
+	Relation	pg_constraint;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	ScanKeyData key[2];
+	List	   *constraints = NIL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If no indexes, or no columns are referenceable by FKs, we can avoid the
+	 * scan.
+	 */
+	if (RelationGetIndexList(partition) == NIL ||
+		bms_is_empty(RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(partition,
+												INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY)))
+		return NIL;
+
+	/* Search for constraints referencing this table */
+	pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+	ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
+				Anum_pg_constraint_confrelid, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+				F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(partition)));
+	ScanKeyInit(&key[1],
+				Anum_pg_constraint_contype, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+				F_CHAREQ, CharGetDatum(CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN));
+
+	/* XXX This is a seqscan, as we don't have a usable index */
+	scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, InvalidOid, true, NULL, 2, key);
+	while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+	{
+		Form_pg_constraint constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+		/*
+		 * We only need to process constraints that are part of larger ones.
+		 */
+		if (!OidIsValid(constrForm->conparentid))
+			continue;
+
+		constraints = lappend_oid(constraints, constrForm->oid);
+	}
+
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+	table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
+
+	return constraints;
+}
+
+/*
+ * During an operation that removes a partition from a partitioned table
+ * (either a DETACH or DROP), verify that any foreign keys pointing to the
+ * partitioned table would not become invalid.  An error raised if any
+ * referenced values exist.
+ *
+ * Returns a list of such constraints.
+ */
+void
+CheckNoForeignKeyRefs(Relation partition, List *constraints, bool isDrop)
+{
+	ListCell   *cell;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the DROP case, we can skip this check when this is a partitioned
+	 * partition, because its partitions will go through this also, and we'd
+	 * run the check twice uselessly.
+	 *
+	 * In the DETACH case, this is only called for the top-level relation, so
+	 * we must run it nevertheless.
+	 */
+	if (isDrop && partition->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	foreach(cell, constraints)
+	{
+		Oid			constrOid = lfirst_oid(cell);
+		HeapTuple	tuple;
+		Form_pg_constraint constrForm;
+		Relation	rel;
+		Trigger		trig;
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(constrOid));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", constrOid);
+		constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+		Assert(OidIsValid(constrForm->conparentid));
+		Assert(constrForm->confrelid == RelationGetRelid(partition));
+
+		/* prevent data changes into the referencing table until commit */
+		rel = table_open(constrForm->conrelid, ShareLock);
+
+		MemSet(&trig, 0, sizeof(trig));
+		trig.tgoid = InvalidOid;
+		trig.tgname = NameStr(constrForm->conname);
+		trig.tgenabled = TRIGGER_FIRES_ON_ORIGIN;
+		trig.tgisinternal = true;
+		trig.tgconstrrelid = RelationGetRelid(partition);
+		trig.tgconstrindid = constrForm->conindid;
+		trig.tgconstraint = constrForm->oid;
+		trig.tgdeferrable = false;
+		trig.tginitdeferred = false;
+		/* we needn't fill in remaining fields */
+
+		RI_Final_Check(&trig, rel, partition);
+
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+		table_close(rel, NoLock);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
index 6afaa67b09c..d7190ae31d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
 #include "utils/rls.h"
+#include "utils/ruleutils.h"
 #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 
@@ -220,8 +221,8 @@ static void ri_ExtractValues(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 				 Datum *vals, char *nulls);
 static void ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 				   Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
-				   TupleTableSlot *violator, TupleDesc tupdesc,
-				   int queryno) pg_attribute_noreturn();
+				   TupleTableSlot *violatorslot, TupleDesc tupdesc,
+				   int queryno, bool partgone) pg_attribute_noreturn();
 
 
 /*
@@ -365,18 +366,22 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
 		char		paramname[16];
 		const char *querysep;
 		Oid			queryoids[RI_MAX_NUMKEYS];
+		const char *pk_only;
 
 		/* ----------
 		 * The query string built is
-		 *	SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
+		 *	SELECT 1 FROM [ONLY] <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
 		 *		   FOR KEY SHARE OF x
 		 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
 		 * corresponding FK attributes.
 		 * ----------
 		 */
 		initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+		pk_only = pk_rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ?
+			"" : "ONLY ";
 		quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
-		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", pkrelname);
+		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s%s x",
+						 pk_only, pkrelname);
 		querysep = "WHERE";
 		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
 		{
@@ -488,19 +493,23 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
 		char		attname[MAX_QUOTED_NAME_LEN];
 		char		paramname[16];
 		const char *querysep;
+		const char *pk_only;
 		Oid			queryoids[RI_MAX_NUMKEYS];
 
 		/* ----------
 		 * The query string built is
-		 *	SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
+		 *	SELECT 1 FROM [ONLY] <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
 		 *		   FOR KEY SHARE OF x
 		 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
 		 * PK attributes themselves.
 		 * ----------
 		 */
 		initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+		pk_only = pk_rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ?
+			"" : "ONLY ";
 		quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
-		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", pkrelname);
+		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s%s x",
+						 pk_only, pkrelname);
 		querysep = "WHERE";
 		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
 		{
@@ -1394,6 +1403,7 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	RangeTblEntry *fkrte;
 	const char *sep;
 	const char *fk_only;
+	const char *pk_only;
 	int			save_nestlevel;
 	char		workmembuf[32];
 	int			spi_result;
@@ -1451,7 +1461,7 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	/*----------
 	 * The query string built is:
 	 *	SELECT fk.keycols FROM [ONLY] relname fk
-	 *	 LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY pkrelname pk
+	 *	 LEFT OUTER JOIN [ONLY] pkrelname pk
 	 *	 ON (pk.pkkeycol1=fk.keycol1 [AND ...])
 	 *	 WHERE pk.pkkeycol1 IS NULL AND
 	 * For MATCH SIMPLE:
@@ -1478,9 +1488,11 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
 	fk_only = fk_rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ?
 		"" : "ONLY ";
+	pk_only = pk_rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ?
+		"" : "ONLY ";
 	appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
-					 " FROM %s%s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY %s pk ON",
-					 fk_only, fkrelname, pkrelname);
+					 " FROM %s%s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN %s%s pk ON",
+					 fk_only, fkrelname, pk_only, pkrelname);
 
 	strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
 	strcpy(fkattname, "fk.");
@@ -1631,7 +1643,7 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 		ri_ReportViolation(&fake_riinfo,
 						   pk_rel, fk_rel,
 						   slot, tupdesc,
-						   RI_PLAN_CHECK_LOOKUPPK);
+						   RI_PLAN_CHECK_LOOKUPPK, false);
 
 		ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
 	}
@@ -1647,6 +1659,195 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/* ----------
+ * RI_Final_Check -
+ *
+ */
+void
+RI_Final_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
+{
+	const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo;
+	StringInfoData querybuf;
+	char	   *constraintDef;
+	char		pkrelname[MAX_QUOTED_REL_NAME_LEN];
+	char		fkrelname[MAX_QUOTED_REL_NAME_LEN];
+	char		pkattname[MAX_QUOTED_NAME_LEN + 3];
+	char		fkattname[MAX_QUOTED_NAME_LEN + 3];
+	const char *sep;
+	const char *fk_only;
+	int			spi_result;
+	SPIPlanPtr	qplan;
+	int			i;
+
+	riinfo = ri_FetchConstraintInfo(trigger, fk_rel, false);
+
+	/* XXX handle the non-permission case?? */
+
+	/*----------
+	 * The query string built is:
+	 *  SELECT fk.keycols FROM [ONLY] relname fk
+	 *    JOIN pkrelname pk
+	 *    ON (pk.pkkeycol1=fk.keycol1 [AND ...])
+	 *    WHERE (<partition constraint>) AND
+	 * For MATCH SIMPLE:
+	 *   (fk.keycol1 IS NOT NULL [AND ...])
+	 * For MATCH FULL:
+	 *   (fk.keycol1 IS NOT NULL [OR ...])
+	 *
+	 * We attach COLLATE clauses to the operators when comparing columns
+	 * that have different collations.
+	 *----------
+	 */
+	initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+	appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, "SELECT ");
+	sep = "";
+	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	{
+		quoteOneName(fkattname,
+					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "%sfk.%s", sep, fkattname);
+		sep = ", ";
+	}
+
+	quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
+	quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
+	fk_only = fk_rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ?
+		"" : "ONLY ";
+	appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+					 " FROM %s%s fk JOIN %s pk ON",
+					 fk_only, fkrelname, pkrelname);
+	strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
+	strcpy(fkattname, "fk.");
+	sep = "(";
+	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	{
+		Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+
+		quoteOneName(pkattname + 3,
+					 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]));
+		quoteOneName(fkattname + 3,
+					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+		ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, sep,
+						pkattname, pk_type,
+						riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+						fkattname, fk_type);
+		if (pk_coll != fk_coll)
+			ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
+		sep = "AND";
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Start the WHERE clause with the partition constraint (except if this
+	 * is the default partition and there's no other partition, because the
+	 * partition constraint is the empty string in that case.)
+	 */
+	constraintDef = pg_get_partconstrdef_string(RelationGetRelid(pk_rel), "pk");
+	if (constraintDef && constraintDef[0] != '\0')
+		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, ") WHERE %s AND (",
+						 constraintDef);
+	else
+		appendStringInfo(&querybuf,  ") WHERE (");
+
+	sep = "";
+	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	{
+		quoteOneName(fkattname, RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+		appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+						 "%sfk.%s IS NOT NULL",
+						 sep, fkattname);
+		switch (riinfo->confmatchtype)
+		{
+			case FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE:
+				sep = " AND ";
+				break;
+			case FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL:
+				sep = " OR ";
+				break;
+			case FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL:
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+						 errmsg("MATCH PARTIAL not yet implemented")));
+				break;
+			default:
+				elog(ERROR, "unrecognized confmatchtype: %d",
+					 riinfo->confmatchtype);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	appendStringInfoChar(&querybuf, ')');
+
+	/*
+	 * RI_Initial_Check changes work_mem here.
+	 */
+
+	if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+		elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+	/*
+	 * Generate the plan.  We don't need to cache it, and there are no
+	 * arguments to the plan.
+	 */
+	qplan = SPI_prepare(querybuf.data, 0, NULL);
+
+	if (qplan == NULL)
+		elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare returned %s for %s",
+			 SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result), querybuf.data);
+
+	/*
+	 * Run the plan.  For safety we force a current snapshot to be used. (In
+	 * transaction-snapshot mode, this arguably violates transaction isolation
+	 * rules, but we really haven't got much choice.) We don't need to
+	 * register the snapshot, because SPI_execute_snapshot will see to it. We
+	 * need at most one tuple returned, so pass limit = 1.
+	 */
+	spi_result = SPI_execute_snapshot(qplan,
+									  NULL, NULL,
+									  GetLatestSnapshot(),
+									  InvalidSnapshot,
+									  true, false, 1);
+
+	/* Check result */
+	if (spi_result != SPI_OK_SELECT)
+		elog(ERROR, "SPI_execute_snapshot returned %s", SPI_result_code_string(spi_result));
+
+	/* Did we find a tuple that would violate the constraint? */
+	if (SPI_processed > 0)
+	{
+		TupleTableSlot *slot;
+		HeapTuple	tuple = SPI_tuptable->vals[0];
+		TupleDesc	tupdesc = SPI_tuptable->tupdesc;
+		RI_ConstraintInfo fake_riinfo;
+
+		slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, &TTSOpsVirtual);
+
+		heap_deform_tuple(tuple, tupdesc,
+						  slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
+		ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
+
+		/*
+		 * The columns to look at in the result tuple are 1..N, not whatever
+		 * they are in the fk_rel.  Hack up riinfo so that ri_ReportViolation
+		 * will behave properly.
+		 *
+		 * In addition to this, we have to pass the correct tupdesc to
+		 * ri_ReportViolation, overriding its normal habit of using the pk_rel
+		 * or fk_rel's tupdesc.
+		 */
+		memcpy(&fake_riinfo, riinfo, sizeof(RI_ConstraintInfo));
+		for (i = 0; i < fake_riinfo.nkeys; i++)
+			fake_riinfo.pk_attnums[i] = i + 1;
+
+		ri_ReportViolation(&fake_riinfo, pk_rel, fk_rel,
+						   slot, tupdesc, 0, true);
+	}
+
+	if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+		elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
 
 /* ----------
  * Local functions below
@@ -1848,6 +2049,7 @@ ri_FetchConstraintInfo(Trigger *trigger, Relation trig_rel, bool rel_is_pk)
 	/* Find or create a hashtable entry for the constraint */
 	riinfo = ri_LoadConstraintInfo(constraintOid);
 
+#if 0
 	/* Do some easy cross-checks against the trigger call data */
 	if (rel_is_pk)
 	{
@@ -1856,6 +2058,7 @@ ri_FetchConstraintInfo(Trigger *trigger, Relation trig_rel, bool rel_is_pk)
 			elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
 				 trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));
 	}
+#endif
 
 	if (riinfo->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL &&
 		riinfo->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL &&
@@ -2172,7 +2375,7 @@ ri_PerformCheck(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 						   pk_rel, fk_rel,
 						   newslot ? newslot : oldslot,
 						   NULL,
-						   qkey->constr_queryno);
+						   qkey->constr_queryno, false);
 
 	return SPI_processed != 0;
 }
@@ -2213,7 +2416,7 @@ static void
 ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 				   Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
 				   TupleTableSlot *violatorslot, TupleDesc tupdesc,
-				   int queryno)
+				   int queryno, bool partgone)
 {
 	StringInfoData key_names;
 	StringInfoData key_values;
@@ -2252,9 +2455,13 @@ ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 	 *
 	 * Check table-level permissions next and, failing that, column-level
 	 * privileges.
+	 *
+	 * When a partition at the referenced side is being detached/dropped, we
+	 * needn't check, since the user must be the table owner anyway.
 	 */
-
-	if (check_enable_rls(rel_oid, InvalidOid, true) != RLS_ENABLED)
+	if (partgone)
+		has_perm = true;
+	else if (check_enable_rls(rel_oid, InvalidOid, true) != RLS_ENABLED)
 	{
 		aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(rel_oid, GetUserId(), ACL_SELECT);
 		if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
@@ -2316,7 +2523,16 @@ ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (onfk)
+	if (partgone)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION),
+				 errmsg("removing partition \"%s\" violates foreign key constraint \"%s\"",
+						RelationGetRelationName(pk_rel),
+						NameStr(riinfo->conname)),
+				 errdetail("Key (%s)=(%s) still referenced from table \"%s\".",
+						   key_names.data, key_values.data,
+						   RelationGetRelationName(fk_rel))));
+	else if (onfk)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION),
 				 errmsg("insert or update on table \"%s\" violates foreign key constraint \"%s\"",
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index 1258092dc8c..1442c2c04c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -1818,6 +1818,24 @@ pg_get_partition_constraintdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(consrc));
 }
 
+/*
+ * pg_get_partconstrdef_string
+ *
+ * Returns the partition constraint as a C-string for the input relation, with
+ * the given alias.  No pretty-printing.
+ */
+char *
+pg_get_partconstrdef_string(Oid partitionId, char *aliasname)
+{
+	Expr	   *constr_expr;
+	List	   *context;
+
+	constr_expr = get_partition_qual_relid(partitionId);
+	context = deparse_context_for(aliasname, partitionId);
+
+	return deparse_expression((Node *) constr_expr, context, true, false);
+}
+
 /*
  * pg_get_constraintdef
  *
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/heap.h b/src/include/catalog/heap.h
index 50fb62be9d5..2627a433da6 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/heap.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/heap.h
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ extern void heap_create_init_fork(Relation rel);
 
 extern void heap_drop_with_catalog(Oid relid);
 
+extern void pre_drop_class_check(Oid relationId, Oid objectSubId);
+
 extern void heap_truncate(List *relids);
 
 extern void heap_truncate_one_rel(Relation rel);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h
index ec3bb90b01b..efbb5c3a93b 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ extern void AlterRelationNamespaceInternal(Relation classRel, Oid relOid,
 
 extern void CheckTableNotInUse(Relation rel, const char *stmt);
 
+extern List *GetParentedForeignKeyRefs(Relation partition);
+extern void CheckNoForeignKeyRefs(Relation partition, List *constraints,
+					  bool isDrop);
+
 extern void ExecuteTruncate(TruncateStmt *stmt);
 extern void ExecuteTruncateGuts(List *explicit_rels, List *relids, List *relids_logged,
 					DropBehavior behavior, bool restart_seqs);
@@ -76,10 +80,6 @@ extern void find_composite_type_dependencies(Oid typeOid,
 
 extern void check_of_type(HeapTuple typetuple);
 
-extern void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,
-						 Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid constraintOid,
-						 Oid indexOid, bool create_action);
-
 extern void register_on_commit_action(Oid relid, OnCommitAction action);
 extern void remove_on_commit_action(Oid relid);
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 846679ecc12..8e3b2e7a688 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ extern bool RI_FKey_fk_upd_check_required(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel,
 							  TupleTableSlot *old_slot, TupleTableSlot  *new_slot);
 extern bool RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger,
 				 Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel);
+extern void RI_Final_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel);
 
 /* result values for RI_FKey_trigger_type: */
 #define RI_TRIGGER_PK	1		/* is a trigger on the PK relation */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/ruleutils.h b/src/include/utils/ruleutils.h
index 3ebc01e7147..7c49e9d0a83 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/ruleutils.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/ruleutils.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ extern char *pg_get_indexdef_string(Oid indexrelid);
 extern char *pg_get_indexdef_columns(Oid indexrelid, bool pretty);
 
 extern char *pg_get_partkeydef_columns(Oid relid, bool pretty);
+extern char *pg_get_partconstrdef_string(Oid partitionId, char *aliasname);
 
 extern char *pg_get_constraintdef_command(Oid constraintId);
 extern char *deparse_expression(Node *expr, List *dpcontext,
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
index bf2c91d9f0e..4a2f9af3287 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
@@ -1478,19 +1478,6 @@ drop table pktable2, fktable2;
 --
 -- Foreign keys and partitioned tables
 --
--- partitioned table in the referenced side are not allowed
-CREATE TABLE fk_partitioned_pk (a int, b int, primary key (a, b))
-  PARTITION BY RANGE (a, b);
--- verify with create table first ...
-CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_fk (a int, b int,
-  FOREIGN KEY (a, b) REFERENCES fk_partitioned_pk);
-ERROR:  cannot reference partitioned table "fk_partitioned_pk"
--- and then with alter table.
-CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_fk_2 (a int, b int);
-ALTER TABLE fk_notpartitioned_fk_2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (a, b)
-  REFERENCES fk_partitioned_pk;
-ERROR:  cannot reference partitioned table "fk_partitioned_pk"
-DROP TABLE fk_partitioned_pk, fk_notpartitioned_fk_2;
 -- Creation of a partitioned hierarchy with irregular definitions
 CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_pk (fdrop1 int, a int, fdrop2 int, b int,
   PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
@@ -1620,7 +1607,7 @@ CREATE TABLE fk_partitioned_fk_full (x int, y int) PARTITION BY RANGE (x);
 CREATE TABLE fk_partitioned_fk_full_1 PARTITION OF fk_partitioned_fk_full DEFAULT;
 INSERT INTO fk_partitioned_fk_full VALUES (1, NULL);
 ALTER TABLE fk_partitioned_fk_full ADD FOREIGN KEY (x, y) REFERENCES fk_notpartitioned_pk MATCH FULL;  -- fails
-ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk_partitioned_fk_full" violates foreign key constraint "fk_partitioned_fk_full_x_fkey"
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk_partitioned_fk_full_1" violates foreign key constraint "fk_partitioned_fk_full_x_fkey"
 DETAIL:  MATCH FULL does not allow mixing of null and nonnull key values.
 TRUNCATE fk_partitioned_fk_full;
 ALTER TABLE fk_partitioned_fk_full ADD FOREIGN KEY (x, y) REFERENCES fk_notpartitioned_pk MATCH FULL;
@@ -1965,3 +1952,152 @@ ERROR:  constraint "my_fkey" of relation "fk_part_1_1" does not exist
 drop schema fkpart0, fkpart1, fkpart2 cascade;
 NOTICE:  drop cascades to 8 other objects
 \set VERBOSITY default
+-- Test a partitioned table as referenced table.
+-- Verify basic functionality with a regular partition creation and a partition
+-- with a different column layout, as well as partitions
+-- added (created and attached) after creating the foreign key.
+create schema regress_fk;
+set search_path to regress_fk;
+create table pk (a int primary key) partition by range (a);
+create table pk1 partition of pk for values from (0) to (1000);
+create table pk2 (b int, a int);
+alter table pk2 drop column b;
+alter table pk2 alter a set not null;
+alter table pk attach partition pk2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
+create table fk (a int) partition by range (a);
+create table fk1 partition of fk for values from (0) to (750);
+alter table fk add foreign key (a) references pk;
+create table fk2 (b int, a int) ;
+alter table fk2 drop column b;
+alter table fk attach partition fk2 for values from (750) to (3500);
+create table pk3 partition of pk for values from (2000) to (3000);
+create table pk4 (like pk);
+alter table pk attach partition pk4 for values from (3000) to (4000);
+create table pk5 (like pk) partition by range (a);
+create table pk51 partition of pk5 for values from (4000) to (4500);
+create table pk52 partition of pk5 for values from (4500) to (5000);
+alter table pk attach partition pk5 for values from (4000) to (5000);
+create table fk3 partition of fk for values from (3500) to (5000);
+-- these should fail: referenced value not present
+insert into fk values (1);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk1" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1) is not present in table "pk".
+insert into fk values (1000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk2" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1000) is not present in table "pk".
+insert into fk values (2000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk2" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(2000) is not present in table "pk".
+insert into fk values (3000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk2" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(3000) is not present in table "pk".
+insert into fk values (4000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk3" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(4000) is not present in table "pk".
+insert into fk values (4500);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fk3" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(4500) is not present in table "pk".
+-- insert into the referenced table, now they should work
+insert into pk values (1), (1000), (2000), (3000), (4000), (4500);
+insert into fk values (1), (1000), (2000), (3000), (4000), (4500);
+-- should fail: referencing value present
+delete from pk where a = 1;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk1" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey1" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1) is still referenced from table "fk".
+delete from pk where a = 1000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk2" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey2" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+delete from pk where a = 2000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk3" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey3" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(2000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+delete from pk where a = 3000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk4" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey4" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(3000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+delete from pk where a = 4000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk51" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey6" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(4000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+delete from pk where a = 4500;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk52" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey7" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(4500) is still referenced from table "fk".
+update pk set a = 2 where a = 1;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk1" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey1" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1) is still referenced from table "fk".
+update pk set a = 1002 where a = 1000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk2" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey2" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+update pk set a = 2002 where a = 2000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk3" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey3" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(2000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+update pk set a = 3002 where a = 3000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk4" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey4" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(3000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+update pk set a = 4002 where a = 4000;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk51" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey6" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(4000) is still referenced from table "fk".
+update pk set a = 4502 where a = 4500;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pk52" violates foreign key constraint "fk_a_fkey7" on table "fk"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(4500) is still referenced from table "fk".
+-- now they should work
+delete from fk;
+update pk set a = 2 where a = 1;
+delete from pk where a = 2;
+update pk set a = 1002 where a = 1000;
+delete from pk where a = 1002;
+update pk set a = 2002 where a = 2000;
+delete from pk where a = 2002;
+update pk set a = 3002 where a = 3000;
+delete from pk where a = 3002;
+update pk set a = 4002 where a = 4000;
+delete from pk where a = 4002;
+update pk set a = 4502 where a = 4500;
+delete from pk where a = 4502;
+-- dropping/detaching partitions is prevented if that would break
+-- a foreign key's existing data
+create table droppk (a int primary key) partition by range (a);
+create table droppk1 partition of droppk for values from (0) to (1000);
+create table droppk_d partition of droppk default;
+create table droppk2 partition of droppk for values from (1000) to (2000)
+  partition by range (a);
+create table droppk21 partition of droppk2 for values from (1000) to (1400);
+create table droppk2_d partition of droppk2 default;
+insert into droppk values (1), (1000), (1500), (2000);
+create table dropfk (a int references droppk);
+insert into dropfk values (1), (1000), (1500), (2000);
+-- these should all fail
+alter table droppk detach partition droppk_d;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk_d" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey5"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(2000) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+alter table droppk2 detach partition droppk2_d;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk2_d" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey4"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1500) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+alter table droppk detach partition droppk1;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk1" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey1"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+alter table droppk detach partition droppk2;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk2" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey2"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1000) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+alter table droppk2 detach partition droppk21;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk21" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey3"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1000) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+drop table droppk_d;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk_d" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey5"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(2000) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+drop table droppk2_d;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk2_d" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey4"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1500) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+drop table droppk1;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk1" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey1"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+drop table droppk2;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk2_d" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey4"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1500) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+drop table droppk21;
+ERROR:  removing partition "droppk21" violates foreign key constraint "dropfk_a_fkey3"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(1000) still referenced from table "dropfk".
+delete from dropfk;
+-- now they should all work
+drop table droppk_d;
+drop table droppk2_d;
+drop table droppk1;
+alter table droppk2 detach partition droppk21;
+drop table droppk2;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
index c8d1214d02c..63c3b20f83c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
@@ -1111,18 +1111,6 @@ drop table pktable2, fktable2;
 -- Foreign keys and partitioned tables
 --
 
--- partitioned table in the referenced side are not allowed
-CREATE TABLE fk_partitioned_pk (a int, b int, primary key (a, b))
-  PARTITION BY RANGE (a, b);
--- verify with create table first ...
-CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_fk (a int, b int,
-  FOREIGN KEY (a, b) REFERENCES fk_partitioned_pk);
--- and then with alter table.
-CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_fk_2 (a int, b int);
-ALTER TABLE fk_notpartitioned_fk_2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (a, b)
-  REFERENCES fk_partitioned_pk;
-DROP TABLE fk_partitioned_pk, fk_notpartitioned_fk_2;
-
 -- Creation of a partitioned hierarchy with irregular definitions
 CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_pk (fdrop1 int, a int, fdrop2 int, b int,
   PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
@@ -1409,3 +1397,105 @@ alter table fkpart2.fk_part_1_1 drop constraint my_fkey;	-- doesn't exist
 \set VERBOSITY terse	\\ -- suppress cascade details
 drop schema fkpart0, fkpart1, fkpart2 cascade;
 \set VERBOSITY default
+
+-- Test a partitioned table as referenced table.
+-- Verify basic functionality with a regular partition creation and a partition
+-- with a different column layout, as well as partitions
+-- added (created and attached) after creating the foreign key.
+create schema regress_fk;
+set search_path to regress_fk;
+
+create table pk (a int primary key) partition by range (a);
+create table pk1 partition of pk for values from (0) to (1000);
+create table pk2 (b int, a int);
+alter table pk2 drop column b;
+alter table pk2 alter a set not null;
+alter table pk attach partition pk2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
+
+create table fk (a int) partition by range (a);
+create table fk1 partition of fk for values from (0) to (750);
+alter table fk add foreign key (a) references pk;
+create table fk2 (b int, a int) ;
+alter table fk2 drop column b;
+alter table fk attach partition fk2 for values from (750) to (3500);
+
+create table pk3 partition of pk for values from (2000) to (3000);
+create table pk4 (like pk);
+alter table pk attach partition pk4 for values from (3000) to (4000);
+
+create table pk5 (like pk) partition by range (a);
+create table pk51 partition of pk5 for values from (4000) to (4500);
+create table pk52 partition of pk5 for values from (4500) to (5000);
+alter table pk attach partition pk5 for values from (4000) to (5000);
+
+create table fk3 partition of fk for values from (3500) to (5000);
+
+-- these should fail: referenced value not present
+insert into fk values (1);
+insert into fk values (1000);
+insert into fk values (2000);
+insert into fk values (3000);
+insert into fk values (4000);
+insert into fk values (4500);
+-- insert into the referenced table, now they should work
+insert into pk values (1), (1000), (2000), (3000), (4000), (4500);
+insert into fk values (1), (1000), (2000), (3000), (4000), (4500);
+
+-- should fail: referencing value present
+delete from pk where a = 1;
+delete from pk where a = 1000;
+delete from pk where a = 2000;
+delete from pk where a = 3000;
+delete from pk where a = 4000;
+delete from pk where a = 4500;
+update pk set a = 2 where a = 1;
+update pk set a = 1002 where a = 1000;
+update pk set a = 2002 where a = 2000;
+update pk set a = 3002 where a = 3000;
+update pk set a = 4002 where a = 4000;
+update pk set a = 4502 where a = 4500;
+-- now they should work
+delete from fk;
+update pk set a = 2 where a = 1;
+delete from pk where a = 2;
+update pk set a = 1002 where a = 1000;
+delete from pk where a = 1002;
+update pk set a = 2002 where a = 2000;
+delete from pk where a = 2002;
+update pk set a = 3002 where a = 3000;
+delete from pk where a = 3002;
+update pk set a = 4002 where a = 4000;
+delete from pk where a = 4002;
+update pk set a = 4502 where a = 4500;
+delete from pk where a = 4502;
+
+-- dropping/detaching partitions is prevented if that would break
+-- a foreign key's existing data
+create table droppk (a int primary key) partition by range (a);
+create table droppk1 partition of droppk for values from (0) to (1000);
+create table droppk_d partition of droppk default;
+create table droppk2 partition of droppk for values from (1000) to (2000)
+  partition by range (a);
+create table droppk21 partition of droppk2 for values from (1000) to (1400);
+create table droppk2_d partition of droppk2 default;
+insert into droppk values (1), (1000), (1500), (2000);
+create table dropfk (a int references droppk);
+insert into dropfk values (1), (1000), (1500), (2000);
+-- these should all fail
+alter table droppk detach partition droppk_d;
+alter table droppk2 detach partition droppk2_d;
+alter table droppk detach partition droppk1;
+alter table droppk detach partition droppk2;
+alter table droppk2 detach partition droppk21;
+drop table droppk_d;
+drop table droppk2_d;
+drop table droppk1;
+drop table droppk2;
+drop table droppk21;
+delete from dropfk;
+-- now they should all work
+drop table droppk_d;
+drop table droppk2_d;
+drop table droppk1;
+alter table droppk2 detach partition droppk21;
+drop table droppk2;
-- 
2.17.1


--J/dobhs11T7y2rNN--

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  Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/5] support FKs referencing partitioned tables
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