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[PATCH v40 1/4] Refactor index_concurrently_create_copy() for use with REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). 480+ messages / 2 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH v40 1/4] Refactor index_concurrently_create_copy() for use with REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). @ 2026-03-09 10:35 Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-09 10:35 UTC (permalink / raw) This patch moves the code to index_create_copy() and adds a "concurrently" parameter so it can be used by REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 6 ++-- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 +++--- src/include/catalog/index.h | 3 ++ src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 ++- 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 5ee6389d39c..f8e6c3d804e 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1288,15 +1288,32 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, /* * index_concurrently_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. - * - * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. + * Variant of index_create_copy(), called during concurrent reindex + * processing. */ Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +{ + return index_create_copy(heapRelation, oldIndexId, tablespaceOid, newName, + true); +} + +/* + * index_create_copy + * + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on, otherwise it's built immediately. + * + * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. + * + * The actual implementation of index_concurrently_create_copy(), reusable for + * other purposes. + */ +Oid +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName, bool concurrently) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1315,6 +1332,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1325,7 +1343,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1381,9 +1399,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1392,10 +1408,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1433,6 +1452,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1456,7 +1478,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2450,7 +2472,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2510,7 +2533,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 635679cc1f2..34209bd1393 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -930,7 +931,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 2caec621d73..ca7e21e8349 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index b259c4141ed..3426087b445 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, + Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName, + bool concurrently); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index 982ec25ae14..dcea148ae1a 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --k4rn5ob3nx2ufkij Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v40-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info @ 2026-05-26 16:46 Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 480+ messages in thread From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-26 16:46 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) </para> + <note> + <para> + <filename>refint</filename> requires a + <link linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns">secure schema usage pattern</link> and + data types where the equality operator is named <literal>=</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_primary_key()</function> checks the referencing table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> table name and column name arguments to + <function>check_primary_key()</function> are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. See + <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of <function>check_primary_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> <function>check_foreign_key()</function> checks the referenced table. To use, create an <literal>AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE</literal> trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (<literal>cascade</literal> — to delete the referencing row, <literal>restrict</literal> — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, <literal>setnull</literal> — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. </para> + <note> + <para> + The <emphasis>referencing</emphasis> table name and column name arguments + to <function>check_foreign_key()</function> are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the <command>CREATE TRIGGER</command> command. + See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-identifiers"/> for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the <emphasis>referenced</emphasis> + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of <function>check_foreign_key()</function>: +<programlisting> +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); +</programlisting> + </para> + </note> + <para> Note that if these triggers are executed from another <literal>BEFORE</literal> trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) --3pMPqxRi+4qCFlgd-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 480+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-05-26 16:46 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 480+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2026-03-09 10:35 [PATCH v40 1/4] Refactor index_concurrently_create_copy() for use with REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 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docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org> 2026-05-26 16:46 [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info Nathan Bossart 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