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[PATCH v27 6/9] Row pattern recognition patch (docs).
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* [PATCH v27 6/9] Row pattern recognition patch (docs).
@ 2024-12-30 23:53  Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2024-12-30 23:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml   | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/func.sgml       | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml | 38 ++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml
index 755c9f1485..b0b1d1c51e 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml
@@ -537,6 +537,88 @@ WHERE pos &lt; 3;
     <literal>rank</literal> less than 3.
    </para>
 
+   <para>
+    Row pattern common syntax can be used to perform row pattern recognition
+    in a query. The row pattern common syntax includes two sub
+    clauses: <literal>DEFINE</literal>
+    and <literal>PATTERN</literal>. <literal>DEFINE</literal> defines
+    definition variables along with an expression. The expression must be a
+    logical expression, which means it must
+    return <literal>TRUE</literal>, <literal>FALSE</literal>
+    or <literal>NULL</literal>. The expression may comprise column references
+    and functions. Window functions, aggregate functions and subqueries are
+    not allowed. An example of <literal>DEFINE</literal> is as follows.
+
+<programlisting>
+DEFINE
+ LOWPRICE AS price &lt;= 100,
+ UP AS price &gt; PREV(price),
+ DOWN AS price &lt; PREV(price)
+</programlisting>
+
+    Note that <function>PREV</function> returns the price column in the
+    previous row if it's called in a context of row pattern recognition. Thus in
+    the second line the definition variable "UP" is <literal>TRUE</literal>
+    when the price column in the current row is greater than the price column
+    in the previous row. Likewise, "DOWN" is <literal>TRUE</literal> when when
+    the price column in the current row is lower than the price column in the
+    previous row.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Once <literal>DEFINE</literal> exists, <literal>PATTERN</literal> can be
+    used. <literal>PATTERN</literal> defines a sequence of rows that satisfies
+    certain conditions.  For example following <literal>PATTERN</literal>
+    defines that a row starts with the condition "LOWPRICE", then one or more
+    rows satisfy "UP" and finally one or more rows satisfy "DOWN". Note that
+    "+" means one or more matches. Also you can use "*", which means zero or
+    more matches. If a sequence of rows which satisfies the PATTERN is found,
+    in the starting row of the sequence of rows all window functions and
+    aggregates are shown in the target list. Note that aggregations only look
+    into the matched rows, rather than whole frame. On the second or
+    subsequent rows all window functions are NULL. Aggregates are NULL or 0
+    (count case) depending on its aggregation definition. For rows that do not
+    match on the PATTERN, all window functions and aggregates are shown AS
+    NULL too, except count showing 0. This is because the rows do not match,
+    thus they are in an empty frame. Example of a <literal>SELECT</literal>
+    using the <literal>DEFINE</literal> and <literal>PATTERN</literal> clause
+    is as follows.
+
+<programlisting>
+SELECT company, tdate, price,
+ first_value(price) OVER w,
+ max(price) OVER w,
+ count(price) OVER w
+FROM stock
+ WINDOW w AS (
+ PARTITION BY company
+ ORDER BY tdate
+ ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+ AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
+ INITIAL
+ PATTERN (LOWPRICE UP+ DOWN+)
+ DEFINE
+  LOWPRICE AS price &lt;= 100,
+  UP AS price &gt; PREV(price),
+  DOWN AS price &lt; PREV(price)
+);
+</programlisting>
+<screen>
+ company  |   tdate    | price | first_value | max | count 
+----------+------------+-------+-------------+-----+-------
+ company1 | 2023-07-01 |   100 |         100 | 200 |     4
+ company1 | 2023-07-02 |   200 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-03 |   150 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-04 |   140 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-05 |   150 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-06 |    90 |          90 | 130 |     4
+ company1 | 2023-07-07 |   110 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-08 |   130 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-09 |   120 |             |     |     0
+ company1 | 2023-07-10 |   130 |             |     |     0
+(10 rows)
+</screen>
+   </para>
+
    <para>
     When a query involves multiple window functions, it is possible to write
     out each one with a separate <literal>OVER</literal> clause, but this is
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 47370e581a..17a38c4046 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -23338,6 +23338,7 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM sometable;
         returns <literal>NULL</literal> if there is no such row.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
+
      </tbody>
     </tgroup>
    </table>
@@ -23377,6 +23378,59 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM sometable;
    Other frame specifications can be used to obtain other effects.
   </para>
 
+  <para>
+   Row pattern recognition navigation functions are listed in
+   <xref linkend="functions-rpr-navigation-table"/>.  These functions
+   can be used to describe DEFINE clause of Row pattern recognition.
+  </para>
+
+   <table id="functions-rpr-navigation-table">
+    <title>Row Pattern Navigation Functions</title>
+    <tgroup cols="1">
+     <thead>
+      <row>
+       <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        Function
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Description
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+     </thead>
+
+     <tbody>
+      <row>
+       <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>prev</primary>
+        </indexterm>
+        <function>prev</function> ( <parameter>value</parameter> <type>anyelement</type> )
+        <returnvalue>anyelement</returnvalue>
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Returns the column value at the previous row;
+        returns NULL if there is no previous row in the window frame.
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+
+      <row>
+       <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>next</primary>
+        </indexterm>
+        <function>next</function> ( <parameter>value</parameter> <type>anyelement</type> )
+        <returnvalue>anyelement</returnvalue>
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Returns the column value at the next row;
+        returns NULL if there is no next row in the window frame.
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+
+     </tbody>
+    </tgroup>
+   </table>
+
   <note>
    <para>
     The SQL standard defines a <literal>RESPECT NULLS</literal> or
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
index d7089eac0b..7e1c9989ba 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
@@ -969,8 +969,8 @@ WINDOW <replaceable class="parameter">window_name</replaceable> AS ( <replaceabl
     The <replaceable class="parameter">frame_clause</replaceable> can be one of
 
 <synopsis>
-{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ]
-{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } BETWEEN <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> AND <replaceable>frame_end</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ]
+{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ] [row_pattern_common_syntax]
+{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } BETWEEN <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> AND <replaceable>frame_end</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ] [row_pattern_common_syntax]
 </synopsis>
 
     where <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable>
@@ -1077,6 +1077,40 @@ EXCLUDE NO OTHERS
     a given peer group will be in the frame or excluded from it.
    </para>
 
+   <para>
+    The
+    optional <replaceable class="parameter">row_pattern_common_syntax</replaceable>
+    defines the <firstterm>row pattern recognition condition</firstterm> for
+    this
+    window. <replaceable class="parameter">row_pattern_common_syntax</replaceable>
+    includes following subclauses. <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST
+    ROW</literal> or <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW</literal> controls
+    how to proceed to next row position after a match
+    found. With <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW</literal> (the
+    default) next row position is next to the last row of previous match. On
+    the other hand, with <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW</literal> next
+    row position is always next to the last row of previous
+    match. <literal>DEFINE</literal> defines definition variables along with a
+    boolean expression. <literal>PATTERN</literal> defines a sequence of rows
+    that satisfies certain conditions using variables defined
+    in <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause. If the variable is not defined in
+    the <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause, it is implicitly assumed
+    following is defined in the <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause.
+
+<synopsis>
+<literal>variable_name</literal> AS TRUE
+</synopsis>
+
+    Note that the maximu number of variables defined
+    in <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause is 26.
+
+<synopsis>
+[ AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW | AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW ]
+PATTERN <replaceable class="parameter">pattern_variable_name</replaceable>[+] [, ...]
+DEFINE <replaceable class="parameter">definition_varible_name</replaceable> AS <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> [, ...]
+</synopsis>
+   </para>
+
    <para>
     The purpose of a <literal>WINDOW</literal> clause is to specify the
     behavior of <firstterm>window functions</firstterm> appearing in the query's
-- 
2.25.1


----Next_Part(Tue_Dec_31_08_57_07_2024_963)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v27-0007-Row-pattern-recognition-patch-tests.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt
@ 2025-08-28 17:49  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 267+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-08-28 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c   | 26 +++++-----------
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c   |  4 +--
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 13 +++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/include/commands/defrem.h      |  2 +-
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index e24d540cd45..07b2b5bfef3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
  *		CREATE STATISTICS
  */
 ObjectAddress
-CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
+CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids)
 {
 	int16		attnums[STATS_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
 	int			nattnums = 0;
@@ -92,28 +92,18 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
 
-	Assert(IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt));
-
 	/*
 	 * Examine the FROM clause.  Currently, we only allow it to be a single
 	 * simple table, but later we'll probably allow multiple tables and JOIN
-	 * syntax.  The grammar is already prepared for that, so we have to check
-	 * here that what we got is what we can support.
+	 * syntax.  Parse analysis checked the list length already, so this is
+	 * just defense-in-depth.
 	 */
-	if (list_length(stmt->relations) != 1)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-				 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+	Assert(list_length(stmt->relations) == list_length(relids));
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS");
 
-	foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+	foreach_oid(relid, relids)
 	{
-		Node	   *rln = (Node *) lfirst(cell);
-
-		if (!IsA(rln, RangeVar))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
-
 		/*
 		 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans but does
 		 * not interfere with currently executing plans.  So it should be
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 		 * conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
 		 * information, but not with normal queries.
 		 */
-		rel = relation_openrv((RangeVar *) rln, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		rel = relation_open(relid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
 		/* Restrict to allowed relation types */
 		if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 082a3575d62..1779bae80cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ ATExecAddStatistics(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/* The CreateStatsStmt has already been through transformStatsStmt */
 	Assert(stmt->transformed);
 
-	address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+	address = CreateStatistics(stmt, list_make1_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel)));
 
 	return address;
 }
@@ -15631,7 +15631,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 		}
 		else if (IsA(stmt, CreateStatsStmt))
 			querytree_list = lappend(querytree_list,
-									 transformStatsStmt(oldRelId,
+									 transformStatsStmt(list_make1_oid(oldRelId),
 														(CreateStatsStmt *) stmt,
 														cmd));
 		else
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index afcf54169c3..587e2ef439c 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -3138,11 +3138,11 @@ transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
  * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
  *
  * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
- * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
- * relation.
+ * the passed-in relids list (and not on stmt->relations) to determine the
+ * target relation.
  */
 CreateStatsStmt *
-transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
+transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 {
 	ParseState *pstate;
 	ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
@@ -3153,6 +3153,11 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	if (stmt->transformed)
 		return stmt;
 
+	if (list_length(relids) != 1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS"));
+
 	/* Set up pstate */
 	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
@@ -3162,7 +3167,7 @@ transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
 	 * to its fields without qualification.  Caller is responsible for locking
 	 * relation, but we still need to open it.
 	 */
-	rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
+	rel = relation_open(linitial_oid(relids), NoLock);
 	nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
 										   AccessShareLock,
 										   NULL, false, true);
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 4f4191b0ea6..e09da051310 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1867,32 +1867,40 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 
 			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
 				{
-					Oid			relid;
 					CreateStatsStmt *stmt = (CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree;
-					RangeVar   *rel = (RangeVar *) linitial(stmt->relations);
+					List	   *relids = NIL;
+					ListCell   *cell;
 
-					if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
+					foreach(cell, stmt->relations)
+					{
+						Oid			relid;
 
-					/*
-					 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans
-					 * but does not interfere with currently executing plans.
-					 * So it should be enough to take ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-					 * on relation, conflicting with ANALYZE and other DDL
-					 * that sets statistical information, but not with normal
-					 * queries.
-					 *
-					 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here, to
-					 * keep the same behavior as before.
-					 */
-					relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						if (!IsA(lfirst(cell), RangeVar))
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+									errmsg("cannot create statistics on specified relation"),
+									errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, materialized views, foreign tables, and partitioned tables."));
 
+						/*
+						 * CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution
+						 * plans but does not interfere with currently
+						 * executing plans.  So it should be enough to take
+						 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on relation, conflicting
+						 * with ANALYZE and other DDL that sets statistical
+						 * information, but not with normal queries.
+						 *
+						 * XXX RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation not needed here,
+						 * to keep the same behavior as before.
+						 */
+						relid = RangeVarGetRelid(castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(cell)),
+												 ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false);
+						relids = lappend_oid(relids, relid);
+					}
 					/* Run parse analysis ... */
-					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);
+					stmt = transformStatsStmt(relids, stmt, queryString);
 
-					address = CreateStatistics(stmt);
+					/* ... and execute the command */
+					address = CreateStatistics(stmt, relids);
 				}
 				break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index dd22b5efdfd..7b8cb40cd83 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern void RemoveOperatorById(Oid operOid);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt);
 
 /* commands/statscmds.c */
-extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt);
+extern ObjectAddress CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt, List *relids);
 extern ObjectAddress AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsById(Oid statsOid);
 extern void RemoveStatisticsDataById(Oid statsOid, bool inh);
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 9f2b58de797..28165eb1198 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern AlterTableStmt *transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt,
 											   List **afterStmts);
 extern IndexStmt *transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt,
 									 const char *queryString);
-extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
+extern CreateStatsStmt *transformStatsStmt(List *relids, CreateStatsStmt *stmt,
 										   const char *queryString);
 extern void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 							  List **actions, Node **whereClause);
-- 
2.39.5


--pbl4mx6qlbtkw6pf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0001-CREATE-STATISTICS-Fix-error-message.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 267+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2025-08-28 17:49 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 267+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-12-30 23:53 [PATCH v27 6/9] Row pattern recognition patch (docs). Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-08-28 17:49 [PATCH] rewrite ProcessUtilitySlow code for CreateStatsStmt Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>

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