Subject: [PATCH v4 3/4] Add invalidation-based retry loop for Alter/Drop Subscription

From: Bertrand Drouvot <[email-masked]>
Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2026 04:44:13 +0000

Following the approach of RangeVarGetRelidExtended() for relations, add a
retry loop that includes name resolution, ownership check, and lock
acquisition in AlterSubscription() and DropSubscription().

The loop records SharedInvalidMessageCounter, resolves the subscription name
to an OID, checks ownership, then locks the subscription. If the invalidation
counter changed (indicating concurrent DDL), we save the current OID and
retry. On the next iteration, if the name still resolves to the same OID,
we're done (already holding the correct lock). If it resolves to a different
OID, we release the old lock and acquire the new one.

This mirrors RangeVarGetRelidExtended()'s behavior: the lock is kept across
retries to avoid a window where another session could have committed concurrent
DDL modifying the ownership and/or the name resolution.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot <[email-masked]>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <[email-masked]>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <[email-masked]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/akZUpiDa1UfmzYxL%40bdtpg
---
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 100.0% src/backend/commands/

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index c9e7fbdb47b..615c3921bc3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "replication/walsender.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
 #include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/sinval.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/guc.h"
@@ -1592,23 +1593,67 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 	rel = table_open(SubscriptionRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
-	/* Fetch the existing tuple. */
-	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy2(SUBSCRIPTIONNAME, ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId),
-							  CStringGetDatum(stmt->subname));
+	/*
+	 * Lock the subscription so nobody else can do anything with it.
+	 *
+	 * Like RangeVarGetRelidExtended() does for relations, we resolve the
+	 * name, check ownership, and lock inside a loop. If invalidation messages
+	 * arrive (indicating concurrent DDL), we retry. We keep the lock held
+	 * across retries and only release it if the name resolves to a different
+	 * OID on the next iteration.
+	 */
+	{
+		Oid			oldSubId = InvalidOid;
+		bool		retry = false;
 
-	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
-				 errmsg("subscription \"%s\" does not exist",
-						stmt->subname)));
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			uint64		inval_count = SharedInvalidMessageCounter;
 
-	form = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
-	subid = form->oid;
+			tup = SearchSysCacheCopy2(SUBSCRIPTIONNAME,
+									  ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId),
+									  CStringGetDatum(stmt->subname));
 
-	/* must be owner */
-	if (!object_ownercheck(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, GetUserId()))
-		aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_SUBSCRIPTION,
-					   stmt->subname);
+			if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+						 errmsg("subscription \"%s\" does not exist",
+								stmt->subname)));
+
+			form = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+			subid = form->oid;
+
+			if (!object_ownercheck(SubscriptionRelationId, subid,
+								   GetUserId()))
+				aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_SUBSCRIPTION,
+							   stmt->subname);
+
+			/*
+			 * If upon retry we get the same OID, the invalidation messages
+			 * did not change the final answer. So we're done. If we got a
+			 * different OID, unlock the old one and lock the new one below.
+			 */
+			if (retry)
+			{
+				if (subid == oldSubId)
+					break;
+				UnlockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, oldSubId, 0,
+								   AccessExclusiveLock);
+			}
+
+			LockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, 0,
+							 AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+			/* If no invalidation messages, we're done. */
+			if (inval_count == SharedInvalidMessageCounter)
+				break;
+
+			/* Something may have changed, retry. */
+			retry = true;
+			oldSubId = subid;
+			heap_freetuple(tup);
+		}
+	}
 
 	/* parse and check options */
 	switch (stmt->kind)
@@ -1686,25 +1731,6 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 			orig_conninfo_needed = false;
 	}
 
-	heap_freetuple(tup);
-
-	/* Lock the subscription so nobody else can do anything with it. */
-	LockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, 0, AccessExclusiveLock);
-
-	/*
-	 * Re-read the subscription tuple after acquiring the lock. A concurrent
-	 * DROP or ALTER may have committed before we acquired the lock.
-	 */
-	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(SUBSCRIPTIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(subid));
-
-	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
-				 errmsg("subscription \"%s\" does not exist",
-						stmt->subname)));
-
-	form = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
-
 	/*
 	 * Skip ACL checks on the subscription's foreign server, if any. If
 	 * changing the server (or replacing it with a raw connection), then the
@@ -2567,38 +2593,91 @@ DropSubscription(DropSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	form = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
-	subid = form->oid;
-
-	/* must be owner */
-	if (!object_ownercheck(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, GetUserId()))
-		aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_SUBSCRIPTION,
-					   stmt->subname);
-
 	ReleaseSysCache(tup);
 
 	/*
 	 * Lock the subscription so nobody else can do anything with it (including
 	 * the replication workers).
+	 *
+	 * Like RangeVarGetRelidExtended() does for relations, we resolve the
+	 * name, check ownership, and lock inside a loop. If invalidation messages
+	 * arrive (indicating concurrent DDL), we retry. We keep the lock held
+	 * across retries and only release it if the name resolves to a different
+	 * OID on the next iteration.
 	 */
-	LockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, 0, AccessExclusiveLock);
+	{
+		Oid			oldSubId = InvalidOid;
+		bool		retry = false;
 
-	/* DROP hook for the subscription being removed */
-	InvokeObjectDropHook(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, 0);
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			uint64		inval_count = SharedInvalidMessageCounter;
 
-	/*
-	 * Re-read the subscription tuple after acquiring the lock. A concurrent
-	 * ALTER or DROP may have committed before we acquired the lock.
-	 */
-	tup = SearchSysCache1(SUBSCRIPTIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(subid));
+			tup = SearchSysCache2(SUBSCRIPTIONNAME,
+								  ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId),
+								  CStringGetDatum(stmt->subname));
 
-	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
-				 errmsg("subscription \"%s\" does not exist",
-						stmt->subname)));
+			if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
+			{
+				if (retry)
+					UnlockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, oldSubId, 0,
+									   AccessExclusiveLock);
+				table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+				if (!stmt->missing_ok)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+							 errmsg("subscription \"%s\" does not exist",
+									stmt->subname)));
+				else
+					ereport(NOTICE,
+							(errmsg("subscription \"%s\" does not exist, skipping",
+									stmt->subname)));
+
+				return;
+			}
+
+			form = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+			subid = form->oid;
+
+			if (!object_ownercheck(SubscriptionRelationId, subid,
+								   GetUserId()))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tup);
+				aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_SUBSCRIPTION,
+							   stmt->subname);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * If upon retry we get the same OID, the invalidation messages
+			 * did not change the final answer.  So we're done.  If we got a
+			 * different OID, unlock the old one and lock the new one below.
+			 */
+			if (retry)
+			{
+				if (subid == oldSubId)
+					break;
+				UnlockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, oldSubId, 0,
+								   AccessExclusiveLock);
+			}
+
+			LockSharedObject(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, 0,
+							 AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+			/* If no invalidation messages, we're done. */
+			if (inval_count == SharedInvalidMessageCounter)
+				break;
+
+			/* Something may have changed, retry. */
+			retry = true;
+			oldSubId = subid;
+			ReleaseSysCache(tup);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* DROP hook for the subscription being removed */
+	InvokeObjectDropHook(SubscriptionRelationId, subid, 0);
 
-	form = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
 	subowner = form->subowner;
 	subserver = form->subserver;
 	subconflictlogrelid = form->subconflictlogrelid;
-- 
2.34.1

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	filename="v4-0004-Add-invalidation-based-retry-loop-for-AlterPublic.patch"