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[PATCH v1 2/2] Try to avoid a rewrite when adding a stored generated column
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* [PATCH v1 2/2] Try to avoid a rewrite when adding a stored generated column
@ 2026-03-16 23:28 Alberto Piai <alberto.piai@gmail.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Alberto Piai @ 2026-03-16 23:28 UTC (permalink / raw)

This builds upon basic support for

... ALTER COLUMN ... ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS (expr) STORED

If we can find a constraint which proves that the given column is
already always equal to the new generated column expression, skip the
expensive rewrite of the table.

The check constraint must use an equality operator which is mergejoinable, and
the expression must match exactly the generated column's default
expression.
---
 src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c       |  75 +++++++++++
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c          |  46 ++++---
 src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h       |   2 +
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out | 155 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql      |  81 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index b12765ae691..8f207c4a79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "access/genam.h"
 #include "access/gist.h"
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "access/relation.h"
 #include "access/sysattr.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "common/int.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
 #include "utils/array.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
@@ -694,6 +697,78 @@ findDomainNotNullConstraint(Oid typid)
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a relation, an attnum and a (cooked) expression, this returns true if
+ * it finds a CHECK constraint which proves that the given column is equal to
+ * the expression.
+ *
+ * The constraint must use a mergejoinable operator for the type of the column,
+ * a concept used by the planner as well to infer equivalence classes on the
+ * terms in a query (see op_mergejoinable()).
+ *
+ * The expressions are compared structurally, so they must match exactly for
+ * this check to succeed.
+ */
+bool
+findStructuralCheckConstraintOnAttr(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum,
+									const Node *target_expr)
+{
+	Relation	pg_constraint;
+	HeapTuple	conTup;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	ScanKeyData key;
+	bool		found = false;
+
+	pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+	ScanKeyInit(&key,
+				Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId,
+							  true, NULL, 1, &key);
+
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(conTup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_constraint con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(conTup);
+		char	   *conbin;
+		Datum		val;
+		Node	   *conexpr;
+
+		if (con->contype != CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
+			continue;
+		if (!con->convalidated)
+			continue;
+
+		val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, conTup,
+									 Anum_pg_constraint_conbin);
+		conbin = TextDatumGetCString(val);
+		conexpr = stringToNode(conbin);
+
+		if (IsA(conexpr, OpExpr))
+		{
+			OpExpr	   *op = (OpExpr *) conexpr;
+
+			if (list_length(op->args) == 2 && IsA(linitial(op->args), Var))
+			{
+				Var		   *var = (Var *) linitial(op->args);
+
+				if (var->varattno == attnum &&
+					op_mergejoinable(op->opno, exprType((Node *) var)) &&
+					equal(lsecond(op->args), target_expr))
+				{
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+	table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
 /*
  * Given a pg_constraint tuple for a not-null constraint, return the column
  * number it is for.
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index e7386e81b07..005fbf78fbf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -8863,6 +8863,7 @@ ATExecAddGeneratedAsExprStored(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
 	NewColumnValue *newval;
 	RawColumnDefault *rawEnt;
 	Relation	pg_attribute;
+	bool		rewrite;
 
 	Assert(def->raw_expr != NULL);
 	Assert(def->cooked_expr == NULL);
@@ -8926,29 +8927,36 @@ ATExecAddGeneratedAsExprStored(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
 	/* Make above changes visible */
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 
-	/*
-	 * Clear all the missing values if we're rewriting the table, since this
-	 * renders them pointless.
-	 */
-	RelationClearMissing(rel);
-
-	/* Make above changes visible */
-	CommandCounterIncrement();
-
-	/* Drop any pg_statistic entry for the column */
-	RemoveStatistics(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum);
-
 	/* Build a concrete expression for the new default (generated) value */
 	defval = (Expr *) build_column_default(rel, attnum);
 	defval = expression_planner(defval);
 
-	/* Schedule a rewrite */
-	newval = palloc0_object(NewColumnValue);
-	newval->attnum = attnum;
-	newval->expr = defval;
-	newval->is_generated = true;
-	tab->newvals = lappend(tab->newvals, newval);
-	tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL;
+	rewrite = !findStructuralCheckConstraintOnAttr(RelationGetRelid(rel),
+												   attnum,
+												   (Node *) defval);
+
+	if (rewrite)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Clear all the missing values if we're rewriting the table, since
+		 * this renders them pointless.
+		 */
+		RelationClearMissing(rel);
+
+		/* Make above changes visible */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+		/* Drop any pg_statistic entry for the column */
+		RemoveStatistics(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum);
+
+		/* Schedule a rewrite */
+		newval = palloc0_object(NewColumnValue);
+		newval->attnum = attnum;
+		newval->expr = defval;
+		newval->is_generated = true;
+		tab->newvals = lappend(tab->newvals, newval);
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL;
+	}
 
 	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
 							  RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h
index 1b7fedf1750..7ac9e00c28b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h
@@ -266,6 +266,8 @@ extern char *ChooseConstraintName(const char *name1, const char *name2,
 extern HeapTuple findNotNullConstraintAttnum(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum);
 extern HeapTuple findNotNullConstraint(Oid relid, const char *colname);
 extern HeapTuple findDomainNotNullConstraint(Oid typid);
+extern bool findStructuralCheckConstraintOnAttr(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum,
+												const Node *target_expr);
 extern AttrNumber extractNotNullColumn(HeapTuple constrTup);
 extern bool AdjustNotNullInheritance(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum, const char *new_conname,
 									 bool is_local, bool is_no_inherit, bool is_notvalid);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index 75f64628aef..4062f985c5a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -4943,6 +4943,157 @@ select :idx_filenode_before != :idx_filenode_after as did_rewrite_idx;
  t
 (1 row)
 
+-- turning a regular column into a stored generated column
+-- without rewriting the table (when a check constraint proves it isn't needed)
+create table testgen.t4 (a int, b int not null);
+insert into testgen.t4 (a, b) select x, x * 2 from generate_series(0, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t4 add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b = a * 2);
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_before \gset
+alter table testgen.t4 alter column b add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_after \gset
+select :t4_filenode_before = :t4_filenode_after as did_skip_rewrite;
+ did_skip_rewrite 
+------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+\d+ testgen.t4
+                                                 Table "testgen.t4"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable |              Default               | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+------------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ a      | integer |           |          |                                    | plain   |              | 
+ b      | integer |           | not null | generated always as (a * 2) stored | plain   |              | 
+Check constraints:
+    "chk_gen_clause" CHECK (b = (a * 2))
+Not-null constraints:
+    "t4_b_not_null" NOT NULL "b"
+
+drop table testgen.t4;
+-- turning a regular column into a stored generated column
+-- same as the previous case, but a rewrite happens since the constraint is not
+-- valid
+create table testgen.t4 (a int, b int not null);
+insert into testgen.t4 (a, b) select x, x * 2 from generate_series(0, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t4 add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b = a * 2) not valid;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_before \gset
+alter table testgen.t4 alter column b add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_after \gset
+select :t4_filenode_before != :t4_filenode_after as did_rewrite;
+ did_rewrite 
+-------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+\d+ testgen.t4
+                                                 Table "testgen.t4"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable |              Default               | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+------------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ a      | integer |           |          |                                    | plain   |              | 
+ b      | integer |           | not null | generated always as (a * 2) stored | plain   |              | 
+Check constraints:
+    "chk_gen_clause" CHECK (b = (a * 2)) NOT VALID
+Not-null constraints:
+    "t4_b_not_null" NOT NULL "b"
+
+drop table testgen.t4;
+-- turning a regular column into a stored generated column
+-- same as the previous case, but a rewrite happens since the constraint
+-- operator is not mergejoinable
+create table testgen.t4 (a int, b int not null);
+insert into testgen.t4 (a, b) select x, x * 2 from generate_series(0, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t4 add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b >= a * 2);
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_before \gset
+alter table testgen.t4 alter column b add generated always as (a * 3) stored;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_after \gset
+select :t4_filenode_before != :t4_filenode_after as did_rewrite;
+ did_rewrite 
+-------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+\d+ testgen.t4
+                                                 Table "testgen.t4"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable |              Default               | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+------------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ a      | integer |           |          |                                    | plain   |              | 
+ b      | integer |           | not null | generated always as (a * 3) stored | plain   |              | 
+Check constraints:
+    "chk_gen_clause" CHECK (b >= (a * 2))
+Not-null constraints:
+    "t4_b_not_null" NOT NULL "b"
+
+drop table testgen.t4;
+-- test the whole process for adding a stored generated column without
+-- long-lived exclusive locks
+create table testgen.t5 (a int);
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t5') as t5_filenode_before \gset
+insert into testgen.t5 select x from generate_series(1, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t5 add column b int;
+-- take care of new and updated columns
+create function testgen.gen () returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
+begin
+  new.b = new.a * 2; return new;
+end
+$$;
+create trigger testgen_gen
+    before insert or update on testgen.t5
+    for each row execute function testgen.gen();
+-- add the constraint as not valid: enforced only for new and updated rows
+begin;
+alter table testgen.t5
+    add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b = a * 2) not valid;
+select locktype, mode from pg_locks
+  where relation = 'testgen.t5'::regclass and granted;
+ locktype |        mode         
+----------+---------------------
+ relation | AccessExclusiveLock
+(1 row)
+
+commit;
+insert into testgen.t5 (a) values (100), (200), (300);
+-- backfill existing rows at the appropriate pace
+update testgen.t5 set b = a * 2 where b is null;
+-- validate: this scans the table, but without an exclusive lock
+begin;
+alter table testgen.t5 validate constraint chk_gen_clause;
+select locktype, mode from pg_locks
+  where relation = 'testgen.t5'::regclass and granted;
+ locktype |           mode           
+----------+--------------------------
+ relation | ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+(1 row)
+
+commit;
+-- now the schema update, which skips the rewrite because of the check
+begin;
+drop trigger testgen_gen on testgen.t5;
+alter table testgen.t5 alter column b
+    add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
+select locktype, mode from pg_locks
+where relation = 'testgen.t5'::regclass and granted;
+ locktype |        mode         
+----------+---------------------
+ relation | AccessShareLock
+ relation | AccessExclusiveLock
+(2 rows)
+
+commit;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t5') as t5_filenode_after \gset
+select :t5_filenode_before = :t5_filenode_after as did_skip_rewrite;
+ did_skip_rewrite 
+------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+\d+ testgen.t5
+                                                 Table "testgen.t5"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable |              Default               | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+------------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ a      | integer |           |          |                                    | plain   |              | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | generated always as (a * 2) stored | plain   |              | 
+Check constraints:
+    "chk_gen_clause" CHECK (b = (a * 2))
+
 -- tests for invalid invocations
 alter table doesnotexist alter column foo
   add generated always as (bar * 2) stored;
@@ -4980,8 +5131,10 @@ alter table testgen.tpart alter column b add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
 ERROR:  ALTER action ALTER COLUMN ... ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS (...) STORED cannot be performed on relation "tpart"
 DETAIL:  This operation is not supported for partitioned tables.
 drop schema testgen cascade;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 4 other objects
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 6 other objects
 DETAIL:  drop cascades to table testgen.t3
+drop cascades to table testgen.t5
+drop cascades to function testgen.gen()
 drop cascades to table testgen.t1
 drop cascades to table testgen.t2
 drop cascades to table testgen.tpart
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
index d776595a6ed..821f04e8073 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
@@ -3197,6 +3197,87 @@ alter table testgen.t3 alter column b add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
 select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.idx_b') as idx_filenode_after \gset
 select :idx_filenode_before != :idx_filenode_after as did_rewrite_idx;
 
+-- turning a regular column into a stored generated column
+-- without rewriting the table (when a check constraint proves it isn't needed)
+create table testgen.t4 (a int, b int not null);
+insert into testgen.t4 (a, b) select x, x * 2 from generate_series(0, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t4 add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b = a * 2);
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_before \gset
+alter table testgen.t4 alter column b add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_after \gset
+select :t4_filenode_before = :t4_filenode_after as did_skip_rewrite;
+\d+ testgen.t4
+drop table testgen.t4;
+
+-- turning a regular column into a stored generated column
+-- same as the previous case, but a rewrite happens since the constraint is not
+-- valid
+create table testgen.t4 (a int, b int not null);
+insert into testgen.t4 (a, b) select x, x * 2 from generate_series(0, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t4 add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b = a * 2) not valid;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_before \gset
+alter table testgen.t4 alter column b add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_after \gset
+select :t4_filenode_before != :t4_filenode_after as did_rewrite;
+\d+ testgen.t4
+drop table testgen.t4;
+
+-- turning a regular column into a stored generated column
+-- same as the previous case, but a rewrite happens since the constraint
+-- operator is not mergejoinable
+create table testgen.t4 (a int, b int not null);
+insert into testgen.t4 (a, b) select x, x * 2 from generate_series(0, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t4 add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b >= a * 2);
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_before \gset
+alter table testgen.t4 alter column b add generated always as (a * 3) stored;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t4') as t4_filenode_after \gset
+select :t4_filenode_before != :t4_filenode_after as did_rewrite;
+\d+ testgen.t4
+drop table testgen.t4;
+
+-- test the whole process for adding a stored generated column without
+-- long-lived exclusive locks
+create table testgen.t5 (a int);
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t5') as t5_filenode_before \gset
+insert into testgen.t5 select x from generate_series(1, 5) x;
+alter table testgen.t5 add column b int;
+-- take care of new and updated columns
+create function testgen.gen () returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
+begin
+  new.b = new.a * 2; return new;
+end
+$$;
+create trigger testgen_gen
+    before insert or update on testgen.t5
+    for each row execute function testgen.gen();
+-- add the constraint as not valid: enforced only for new and updated rows
+begin;
+alter table testgen.t5
+    add constraint chk_gen_clause check (b = a * 2) not valid;
+select locktype, mode from pg_locks
+  where relation = 'testgen.t5'::regclass and granted;
+commit;
+insert into testgen.t5 (a) values (100), (200), (300);
+-- backfill existing rows at the appropriate pace
+update testgen.t5 set b = a * 2 where b is null;
+-- validate: this scans the table, but without an exclusive lock
+begin;
+alter table testgen.t5 validate constraint chk_gen_clause;
+select locktype, mode from pg_locks
+  where relation = 'testgen.t5'::regclass and granted;
+commit;
+-- now the schema update, which skips the rewrite because of the check
+begin;
+drop trigger testgen_gen on testgen.t5;
+alter table testgen.t5 alter column b
+    add generated always as (a * 2) stored;
+select locktype, mode from pg_locks
+where relation = 'testgen.t5'::regclass and granted;
+commit;
+select pg_relation_filenode('testgen.t5') as t5_filenode_after \gset
+select :t5_filenode_before = :t5_filenode_after as did_skip_rewrite;
+\d+ testgen.t5
+
 -- tests for invalid invocations
 alter table doesnotexist alter column foo
   add generated always as (bar * 2) stored;
-- 
2.51.2


--24dzbv6kpqxe4yje--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Track skipped tables during vacuum and analyze
@ 2026-03-24 04:09 Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-03-24 04:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql         |  8 ++
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                | 84 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          | 24 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              | 32 ++++++++
 src/include/pgstat.h                         | 11 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out          | 24 ++++++
 7 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e54018004db..2ca02a0354c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index bce3a2daa24..8125dfac137 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -794,6 +794,11 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, bits32 options,
 	{
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+											 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+											 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+											 AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess());
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -904,7 +909,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -917,29 +921,65 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid,
+													 (options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0,
+													 (options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0,
+													 false);
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..51d0f280ebf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
@@ -366,6 +367,74 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+									 bool autovacuum)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !(vacuum || analyze))
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (autovacuum)
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vacuum)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+		}
+		if (analyze)
+		{
+			tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+			tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..18aaa3996e1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 0118e970dda..ccfe3d9e02a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5667,6 +5667,38 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'float8', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_total_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..d7f19d91783 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -706,6 +715,8 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, bool vacuum, bool analyze,
+												 bool autovacuum);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 2b3cf6d8569..4ccfc43e903 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2293,13 +2301,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2348,13 +2364,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Thu__26_Mar_2026_19_22_03_+0900_+1+LQ8ruMpR+Xuy_--





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