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[PATCH v18] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
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* [PATCH v18] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
@ 2024-03-29 15:43  Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 333+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2024-03-29 15:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It's currently possible to create orphaned objects dependencies, for example:

Scenario 1:

session 1: begin; drop schema schem;
session 2: create a function in the schema schem
session 1: commit;

With the above, the function created in session 2 would be linked to a non
existing schema.

Scenario 2:

session 1: begin; create a function in the schema schem
session 2: drop schema schem;
session 1: commit;

With the above, the function created in session 1 would be linked to a non
existing schema.

To avoid those scenarios, a new lock (that conflicts with a lock taken by DROP)
has been put in place before the dependencies are being recorded. With this in
place, the drop schema in scenario 2 would be locked.

Also, after the new lock attempt, the patch checks that the object still exists:
with this in place session 2 in scenario 1 would be locked and would report an
error once session 1 committs (that would not be the case should session 1 abort
the transaction).

If the object is dropped before the new lock attempt is triggered then the patch
would also report an error (but with less details).

The patch takes into account any type of objects except the ones that are pinned
(they are not droppable because the system requires it).

A special case is done for objects that belong to the RelationRelationId class.
For those, we should be in one of the two following cases that would already
prevent the relation to be dropped:

1. The relation is already locked (could be an existing relation or a relation
that we are creating).

2. The relation is protected indirectly (i.e an index protected by a lock on
its table, a table protected by a lock on a function that depends the table...)

To avoid any risks for the RelationRelationId class case, we acquire a lock if
there is none. That may add unnecessary lock for 2. but that's worth it.

The patch adds a few tests for some dependency cases (that would currently produce
orphaned objects):

- schema and function (as the above scenarios)
- alter a dependency (function and schema)
- function and arg type
- function and return type
- function and function
- domain and domain
- table and type
- server and foreign data wrapper
---
 src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c                  |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/dependency.c              | 212 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/catalog/heap.c                    |   7 +
 src/backend/catalog/index.c                   |  26 +++
 src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c           |  57 +++++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c            |   9 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c              |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c                 |   5 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c            |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c           |  26 +++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c           |   2 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c               |  39 +++-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c             |  19 ++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c                 |  17 +-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c          |  11 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c                |   6 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c                 |  39 ++++
 src/backend/catalog/toasting.c                |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/alter.c                  |   4 +
 src/backend/commands/amcmds.c                 |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                |   7 +
 src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c          |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/extension.c              |   5 +
 src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c            |   7 +
 src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c           |   6 +
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c              |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c            |  18 ++
 src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c           |  30 +++
 src/backend/commands/policy.c                 |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/proclang.c               |   3 +
 src/backend/commands/sequence.c               |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c              |  10 +
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c              |  24 +-
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c                |  29 ++-
 src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c            |  73 +++++-
 src/backend/commands/typecmds.c               |  84 +++++++
 src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c           |   1 +
 src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt                |   1 +
 src/include/catalog/dependency.h              |   3 +
 src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h           |   1 +
 .../expected/test_dependencies_locks.out      | 129 +++++++++++
 src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule         |   1 +
 .../specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec        |  89 ++++++++
 .../test_oat_hooks/expected/alter_table.out   |   4 +-
 .../expected/test_oat_hooks.out               |   2 +
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out     |  11 +-
 46 files changed, 1009 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
  40.0% src/backend/catalog/
  29.8% src/backend/commands/
  16.8% src/test/isolation/expected/
  10.5% src/test/isolation/specs/

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
index b196294fb2..126a648597 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
@@ -1341,6 +1341,7 @@ SetDefaultACL(InternalDefaultACL *iacls)
 				referenced.objectId = iacls->nspid;
 				referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, iacls->nspid);
 				recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
index 096b68c7f3..5149e28aa0 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
@@ -1519,6 +1519,81 @@ AcquireDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object, int flags)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * LockNotPinnedObjectById
+ *
+ * Lock the object that we are about to record a dependency on.
+ * After it's locked, verify that it hasn't been dropped while we
+ * weren't looking.  If the object has been dropped, this function
+ * does not return!
+ */
+void
+LockNotPinnedObjectById(const ObjectAddress *object)
+{
+	char	   *object_description = NULL;
+
+	if (isObjectPinned(object))
+		return;
+
+	object_description = getObjectDescription(object, true);
+
+	if (object->classId == RelationRelationId)
+	{
+		Assert(!IsSharedRelation(object->objectId));
+
+		/*
+		 * We must be in one of the two following cases that would already
+		 * prevent the relation to be dropped: 1. The relation is already
+		 * locked (could be an existing relation or a relation that we are
+		 * creating). 2. The relation is protected indirectly (i.e an index
+		 * protected by a lock on its table, a table protected by a lock on a
+		 * function that depends of the table...). To avoid any risks, acquire
+		 * a lock if there is none. That may add unnecessary lock for 2. but
+		 * that's worth it.
+		 */
+		if (!CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(object->objectId, AccessShareLock, true))
+			LockRelationOid(object->objectId, AccessShareLock);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* assume we should lock the whole object not a sub-object */
+		LockDatabaseObject(object->classId, object->objectId, 0, AccessShareLock);
+	}
+
+	/* check if object still exists */
+	if (!ObjectByIdExist(object))
+	{
+		if (object_description)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
+					 errmsg("%s does not exist", object_description)));
+		else
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
+					 errmsg("a dependent object does not exist")));
+	}
+
+	if (object_description)
+		pfree(object_description);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * LockNotPinnedObject
+ *
+ * Lock the object that we are about to record a dependency on.
+ */
+void
+LockNotPinnedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid)
+{
+	ObjectAddress object;
+
+	ObjectAddressSet(object, classid, objid);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObjectById(&object);
+}
+
 /*
  * ReleaseDeletionLock - release an object deletion lock
  *
@@ -1730,6 +1805,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
 		{
 			/* If it's a plain relation, reference this column */
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, rte->relid);
 			add_object_address(RelationRelationId, rte->relid, var->varattno,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
@@ -1756,6 +1832,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		Oid			objoid;
 
 		/* A constant must depend on the constant's datatype */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, con->consttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, con->consttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 
@@ -1767,8 +1844,11 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		if (OidIsValid(con->constcollid) &&
 			con->constcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, con->constcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, con->constcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If it's a regclass or similar literal referring to an existing
@@ -1785,59 +1865,83 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(PROCOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGOPEROID:
 				case REGOPERATOROID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(OPEROID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGCLASSOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(RelationRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGTYPEOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(TYPEOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(TypeRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGCOLLATIONOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(COLLOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(CollationRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGCONFIGOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(TSCONFIGOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(TSConfigRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(TSConfigRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGDICTIONARYOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(TSDICTOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(TSDictionaryRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 
 				case REGNAMESPACEOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(NAMESPACEOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(NamespaceRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 
 					/*
@@ -1859,18 +1963,23 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		Param	   *param = (Param *) node;
 
 		/* A parameter must depend on the parameter's datatype */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, param->paramtype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, param->paramtype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* and its collation, just as for Consts */
 		if (OidIsValid(param->paramcollid) &&
 			param->paramcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, param->paramcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, param->paramcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
 	{
 		FuncExpr   *funcexpr = (FuncExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcexpr->funcid);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, funcexpr->funcid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1879,6 +1988,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		OpExpr	   *opexpr = (OpExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1887,6 +1997,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		DistinctExpr *distinctexpr = (DistinctExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, distinctexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, distinctexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1895,6 +2006,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		NullIfExpr *nullifexpr = (NullIfExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, nullifexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, nullifexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1903,6 +2015,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		ScalarArrayOpExpr *opexpr = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1911,6 +2024,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		Aggref	   *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, aggref->aggfnoid);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, aggref->aggfnoid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1919,6 +2033,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		WindowFunc *wfunc = (WindowFunc *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, wfunc->winfnoid);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, wfunc->winfnoid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1935,8 +2050,11 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		if (sbsref->refrestype != sbsref->refcontainertype &&
 			sbsref->refrestype != sbsref->refelemtype)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, sbsref->refrestype);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, sbsref->refrestype, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, SubPlan))
@@ -1960,16 +2078,25 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 * anywhere else in the expression.
 		 */
 		if (OidIsValid(reltype))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, reltype);
 			add_object_address(RelationRelationId, reltype, fselect->fieldnum,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		else
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, fselect->resulttype);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, fselect->resulttype, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(fselect->resultcollid) &&
 			fselect->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, fselect->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, fselect->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, FieldStore))
 	{
@@ -1980,53 +2107,76 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		if (OidIsValid(reltype))
 		{
 			ListCell   *l;
+			bool	locked = false;
 
 			foreach(l, fstore->fieldnums)
+			{
+				if (!locked)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, reltype);
+					locked = true;
+				}
 				add_object_address(RelationRelationId, reltype, lfirst_int(l),
 								   context->addrs);
+			}
 		}
 		else
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, fstore->resulttype);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, fstore->resulttype, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
 	{
 		RelabelType *relab = (RelabelType *) node;
 
 		/* since there is no function dependency, need to depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, relab->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, relab->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(relab->resultcollid) &&
 			relab->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, relab->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, relab->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, CoerceViaIO))
 	{
 		CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = (CoerceViaIO *) node;
 
 		/* since there is no exposed function, need to depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, iocoerce->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, iocoerce->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(iocoerce->resultcollid) &&
 			iocoerce->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, iocoerce->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, iocoerce->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, ArrayCoerceExpr))
 	{
 		ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = (ArrayCoerceExpr *) node;
 
 		/* as above, depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, acoerce->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, acoerce->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(acoerce->resultcollid) &&
 			acoerce->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, acoerce->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, acoerce->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, ConvertRowtypeExpr))
@@ -2034,6 +2184,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		ConvertRowtypeExpr *cvt = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node;
 
 		/* since there is no function dependency, need to depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, cvt->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, cvt->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2041,6 +2192,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, coll->collOid);
 		add_object_address(CollationRelationId, coll->collOid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2048,6 +2200,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		RowExpr    *rowexpr = (RowExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rowexpr->row_typeid);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, rowexpr->row_typeid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2058,11 +2211,13 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 
 		foreach(l, rcexpr->opnos)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, lfirst_oid(l));
 			add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, lfirst_oid(l), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
 		foreach(l, rcexpr->opfamilies)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, lfirst_oid(l));
 			add_object_address(OperatorFamilyRelationId, lfirst_oid(l), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
@@ -2072,6 +2227,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		CoerceToDomain *cd = (CoerceToDomain *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, cd->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, cd->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2079,6 +2235,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		NextValueExpr *nve = (NextValueExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, nve->seqid);
 		add_object_address(RelationRelationId, nve->seqid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2087,19 +2244,26 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		OnConflictExpr *onconflict = (OnConflictExpr *) node;
 
 		if (OidIsValid(onconflict->constraint))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, onconflict->constraint);
 			add_object_address(ConstraintRelationId, onconflict->constraint, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, SortGroupClause))
 	{
 		SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sgc->eqop);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, sgc->eqop, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		if (OidIsValid(sgc->sortop))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sgc->sortop);
 			add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, sgc->sortop, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		return false;
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, WindowClause))
@@ -2107,15 +2271,24 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		WindowClause *wc = (WindowClause *) node;
 
 		if (OidIsValid(wc->startInRangeFunc))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, wc->startInRangeFunc);
 			add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, wc->startInRangeFunc, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(wc->endInRangeFunc))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, wc->endInRangeFunc);
 			add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, wc->endInRangeFunc, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(wc->inRangeColl) &&
 			wc->inRangeColl != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, wc->inRangeColl);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, wc->inRangeColl, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine substructure */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, CTECycleClause))
@@ -2123,14 +2296,23 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		CTECycleClause *cc = (CTECycleClause *) node;
 
 		if (OidIsValid(cc->cycle_mark_type))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_type);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_type, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(cc->cycle_mark_collation))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_collation);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_collation, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(cc->cycle_mark_neop))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_neop);
 			add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_neop, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine substructure */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, Query))
@@ -2163,6 +2345,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 			switch (rte->rtekind)
 			{
 				case RTE_RELATION:
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, rte->relid);
 					add_object_address(RelationRelationId, rte->relid, 0,
 									   context->addrs);
 					break;
@@ -2215,12 +2398,18 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 			rte = rt_fetch(query->resultRelation, query->rtable);
 			if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
 			{
+				bool	locked = false;
 				foreach(lc, query->targetList)
 				{
 					TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
 
 					if (tle->resjunk)
 						continue;	/* ignore junk tlist items */
+					if (!locked)
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, rte->relid);
+						locked = true;
+					}
 					add_object_address(RelationRelationId, rte->relid, tle->resno,
 									   context->addrs);
 				}
@@ -2232,6 +2421,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		foreach(lc, query->constraintDeps)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, lfirst_oid(lc));
 			add_object_address(ConstraintRelationId, lfirst_oid(lc), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
@@ -2266,16 +2456,25 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		foreach(ct, rtfunc->funccoltypes)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct));
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
 		foreach(ct, rtfunc->funccolcollations)
 		{
 			Oid			collid = lfirst_oid(ct);
+			bool	locked = false;
 
 			if (OidIsValid(collid) && collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+			{
+				if (!locked)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collid);
+					locked = true;
+				}
 				add_object_address(CollationRelationId, collid, 0,
 								   context->addrs);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, TableFunc))
@@ -2288,22 +2487,32 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		foreach(ct, tf->coltypes)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct));
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
 		foreach(ct, tf->colcollations)
 		{
 			Oid			collid = lfirst_oid(ct);
+			bool 	locked = false;
 
 			if (OidIsValid(collid) && collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+			{
+				if (!locked)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collid);
+					locked = true;
+				}
 				add_object_address(CollationRelationId, collid, 0,
 								   context->addrs);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, TableSampleClause))
 	{
 		TableSampleClause *tsc = (TableSampleClause *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, tsc->tsmhandler);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, tsc->tsmhandler, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -2354,9 +2563,12 @@ process_function_rte_ref(RangeTblEntry *rte, AttrNumber attnum,
 
 				Assert(attnum - atts_done <= tupdesc->natts);
 				if (OidIsValid(reltype))	/* can this fail? */
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, reltype);
 					add_object_address(RelationRelationId, reltype,
 									   attnum - atts_done,
 									   context->addrs);
+				}
 				return;
 			}
 			/* Nothing to do; function's result type is handled elsewhere */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
index 4d760c98d1..f333a91cfe 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
@@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ AddNewAttributeTuples(Oid new_rel_oid,
 		/* Add dependency info */
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(myself, RelationRelationId, new_rel_oid, i + 1);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, attr->atttypid);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, attr->atttypid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 		/* The default collation is pinned, so don't bother recording it */
@@ -844,6 +845,7 @@ AddNewAttributeTuples(Oid new_rel_oid,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId,
 							 attr->attcollation);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, attr->attcollation);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1451,11 +1453,13 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, relnamespace);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, relnamespace);
 
 		if (reloftypeid)
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, reloftypeid);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, reloftypeid);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -1471,6 +1475,7 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, AccessMethodRelationId, accessmtd);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, accessmtd);
 		}
 
 		record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -3771,6 +3776,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, partopclass[i]);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, partopclass[i]);
 
 		/* The default collation is pinned, so don't bother recording it */
 		if (OidIsValid(partcollation[i]) &&
@@ -3778,6 +3784,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, partcollation[i]);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, partcollation[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 221fbb4e28..1e5859ad4b 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		else
 		{
 			bool		have_simple_col = false;
+			bool		locked_object = false;
 
 			addrs = new_object_addresses();
 
@@ -1129,6 +1130,12 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 										heapRelationId,
 										indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i]);
 					add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+
+					if (!locked_object)
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
+						locked_object = true;
+					}
 					have_simple_col = true;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1144,6 +1151,8 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 				ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 								 heapRelationId);
 				add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
 			}
 
 			record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
@@ -1159,9 +1168,13 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		if (OidIsValid(parentIndexRelid))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, parentIndexRelid);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentIndexRelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 
@@ -1177,6 +1190,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, collationIds[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collationIds[i]);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1185,6 +1199,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, opclassIds[i]);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, opclassIds[i]);
 		}
 
 		record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -1994,6 +2009,14 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
 	 */
 	ObjectAddressSet(myself, ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
 	ObjectAddressSet(idxaddr, RelationRelationId, indexRelationId);
+
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new constraint entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&idxaddr, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
 	/*
@@ -2005,9 +2028,12 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		ObjectAddress referenced;
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraintId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraintId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 						 RelationGetRelid(heapRelation));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(heapRelation));
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c b/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
index d8eb8d3dea..f3e82671df 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
@@ -2595,6 +2595,63 @@ get_object_namespace(const ObjectAddress *address)
 	return oid;
 }
 
+/*
+ * ObjectByIdExist
+ *
+ * Return whether the given object exists.
+ *
+ * Works for most catalogs, if no special processing is needed.
+ */
+bool
+ObjectByIdExist(const ObjectAddress *address)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	int			cache;
+	const ObjectPropertyType *property;
+
+	property = get_object_property_data(address->classId);
+
+	cache = property->oid_catcache_id;
+
+	if (cache >= 0)
+	{
+		/* Fetch tuple from syscache. */
+		tuple = SearchSysCache1(cache, ObjectIdGetDatum(address->objectId));
+
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		Relation	rel;
+		ScanKeyData skey[1];
+		SysScanDesc scan;
+
+		rel = table_open(address->classId, AccessShareLock);
+
+		ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+					get_object_attnum_oid(address->classId),
+					BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+					ObjectIdGetDatum(address->objectId));
+
+		scan = systable_beginscan(rel, get_object_oid_index(address->classId), true,
+								  NULL, 1, skey);
+
+		/* we expect exactly one match */
+		tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
+		systable_endscan(scan);
+		table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+		return (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple));
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Return ObjectType for the given object type as given by
  * getObjectTypeDescription; if no valid ObjectType code exists, but it's a
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
index bcf4050f5b..ce5865fac6 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
@@ -748,12 +748,14 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	/* Depends on transition function */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, transfn);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, transfn);
 
 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
 	if (OidIsValid(finalfn))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, finalfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, finalfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on combine function, if any */
@@ -761,6 +763,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, combinefn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, combinefn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on serialization function, if any */
@@ -768,6 +771,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, serialfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, serialfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on deserialization function, if any */
@@ -775,6 +779,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, deserialfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, deserialfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on forward transition function, if any */
@@ -782,6 +787,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, mtransfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, mtransfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on inverse transition function, if any */
@@ -789,6 +795,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, minvtransfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, minvtransfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
@@ -796,6 +803,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, mfinalfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, mfinalfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on sort operator, if any */
@@ -803,6 +811,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorRelationId, sortop);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sortop);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
index 91dafc8102..91da30c504 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ StoreAttrDefault(Relation rel, AttrNumber attnum,
 	colobject.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	colobject.objectSubId = attnum;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 	recordDependencyOn(&defobject, &colobject,
 					   attgenerated ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
index 1773c9c549..90513a39ac 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
@@ -97,16 +97,19 @@ CastCreate(Oid sourcetypeid, Oid targettypeid,
 	/* dependency on source type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid);
 
 	/* dependency on target type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, targettypeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, targettypeid);
 
 	/* dependency on function */
 	if (OidIsValid(funcid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, funcid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependencies on casts required for function */
@@ -114,11 +117,13 @@ CastCreate(Oid sourcetypeid, Oid targettypeid,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CastRelationId, incastid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CastRelationId, incastid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(outcastid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CastRelationId, outcastid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CastRelationId, outcastid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, behavior);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
index 469635b358..fa6fd7bf79 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = collnamespace;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, collnamespace);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on owner */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index 0c6ac0be41..cee0bdc280 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -257,17 +257,26 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		if (constraintNTotalKeys > 0)
 		{
+			bool		locked_object = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < constraintNTotalKeys; i++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId,
 									constraintKey[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
+
+				if (!locked_object)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relId);
+					locked_object = true;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId);
 			add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relId);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -280,6 +289,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(domobject, TypeRelationId, domainId);
 		add_exact_object_address(&domobject, addrs_auto);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, domainId);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&conobject, addrs_auto,
@@ -299,17 +309,26 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		if (foreignNKeys > 0)
 		{
+			bool		locked_object = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId,
 									foreignRelId, foreignKey[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+
+				if (!locked_object)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
+					locked_object = true;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
 			add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -325,6 +344,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
 		add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
 	}
 
 	if (foreignNKeys > 0)
@@ -344,15 +364,18 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 		{
 			oprobject.objectId = pfEqOp[i];
 			add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, pfEqOp[i]);
 			if (ppEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
 			{
 				oprobject.objectId = ppEqOp[i];
 				add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, ppEqOp[i]);
 			}
 			if (ffEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
 			{
 				oprobject.objectId = ffEqOp[i];
 				add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, ffEqOp[i]);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1110,9 +1133,12 @@ ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId,
 		ObjectAddressSet(depender, ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, childTableId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
index 04cc375cae..5ac365ebd0 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
@@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ ConversionCreate(const char *conname, Oid connamespace,
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = conproc;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, conproc);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on namespace */
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = connamespace;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, connamespace);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on owner */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
index c8b11f887e..fdafffb893 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
@@ -20,19 +20,20 @@
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_extension.h"
 #include "catalog/partition.h"
 #include "commands/extension.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lock.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
 
 
-static bool isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object);
-
 
 /*
  * Record a dependency between 2 objects via their respective ObjectAddress.
@@ -99,6 +100,37 @@ recordMultipleDependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 	slot_init_count = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < nreferenced; i++, referenced++)
 	{
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+		if (!isObjectPinned(referenced))
+		{
+			if (referenced->classId != RelationRelationId)
+			{
+				LOCKTAG		tag;
+
+				SET_LOCKTAG_OBJECT(tag,
+								   MyDatabaseId,
+								   referenced->classId,
+								   referenced->objectId,
+								   0);
+				/* assert the referenced object is locked */
+				Assert(LockHeldByMe(&tag, AccessShareLock, false));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Assert(!IsSharedRelation(referenced->objectId));
+
+				/*
+				 * Assert the referenced object is locked if it should be
+				 * visible (see the comment related to LockNotPinnedObject()
+				 * in TypeCreate()).
+				 */
+				Assert(!ObjectByIdExist(referenced) ||
+					   CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(referenced->objectId,
+												  AccessShareLock, true));
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
 		/*
 		 * If the referenced object is pinned by the system, there's no real
 		 * need to record dependencies on it.  This saves lots of space in
@@ -238,6 +270,7 @@ recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(const ObjectAddress *object,
 		extension.objectId = CurrentExtensionObject;
 		extension.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, CurrentExtensionObject);
 		recordDependencyOn(object, &extension, DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION);
 	}
 }
@@ -705,7 +738,7 @@ changeDependenciesOn(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
  * The passed subId, if any, is ignored; we assume that only whole objects
  * are pinned (and that this implies pinning their components).
  */
-static bool
+bool
 isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object)
 {
 	return IsPinnedObject(object->classId, object->objectId);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
index bfcfa64346..ba6aa33218 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
@@ -251,6 +251,16 @@ OperatorShellMake(const char *operatorName,
 	values[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid);
 	values[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	if (OidIsValid(operatorNamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, operatorNamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(leftTypeId))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, leftTypeId);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(rightTypeId))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rightTypeId);
+
 	/*
 	 * create a new operator tuple
 	 */
@@ -513,6 +523,15 @@ OperatorCreate(const char *operatorName,
 		CatalogTupleInsert(pg_operator_desc, tup);
 	}
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, operatorNamespace);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, leftTypeId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rightTypeId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, operResultType);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procedureId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, restrictionId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, joinId);
+
 	/* Add dependencies for the entry */
 	address = makeOperatorDependencies(tup, true, isUpdate);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
index fe0490259e..c3999bdce8 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
@@ -593,6 +593,13 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	if (is_update)
 		deleteDependencyRecordsFor(ProcedureRelationId, retval, true);
 
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new function entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	addrs = new_object_addresses();
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(myself, ProcedureRelationId, retval);
@@ -600,20 +607,24 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	/* dependency on namespace */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, procNamespace);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, procNamespace);
 
 	/* dependency on implementation language */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, languageObjectId);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(LanguageRelationId, languageObjectId);
 
 	/* dependency on return type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, returnType);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, returnType);
 
 	/* dependency on transform used by return type, if any */
 	if ((trfid = get_transform_oid(returnType, languageObjectId, true)))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TransformRelationId, trfid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TransformRelationId, trfid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependency on parameter types */
@@ -621,12 +632,14 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, allParams[i]);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, allParams[i]);
 
 		/* dependency on transform used by parameter type, if any */
 		if ((trfid = get_transform_oid(allParams[i], languageObjectId, true)))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TransformRelationId, trfid);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TransformRelationId, trfid);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -635,6 +648,7 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, prosupport);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, prosupport);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -674,9 +688,6 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 		ArrayType  *set_items = NULL;
 		int			save_nestlevel = 0;
 
-		/* Advance command counter so new tuple can be seen by validator */
-		CommandCounterIncrement();
-
 		/*
 		 * Set per-function configuration parameters so that the validation is
 		 * done with the environment the function expects.  However, if
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
index b89098f5e9..2d44b8b0e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 				referenced;
 	List	   *relids = NIL;
 	int			i;
+	bool		locked = false;
 
 	rel = table_open(PublicationRelRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -503,10 +504,13 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 
 	/* Add dependency on the publication */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, PublicationRelationId, pubid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(PublicationRelationId, pubid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the relation */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, relid);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the objects mentioned in the qualifications */
@@ -520,6 +524,11 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 	while ((i = bms_next_member(attnums, i)) >= 0)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, relid, i);
+		if (!locked)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
+			locked = true;
+		}
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -705,10 +714,12 @@ publication_add_schema(Oid pubid, Oid schemaid, bool if_not_exists)
 
 	/* Add dependency on the publication */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, PublicationRelationId, pubid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(PublicationRelationId, pubid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the schema */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, schemaid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, schemaid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Close the table */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
index 8df73e7ab7..e1538c2146 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
@@ -70,26 +70,31 @@ RangeCreate(Oid rangeTypeOid, Oid rangeSubType, Oid rangeCollation,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, rangeSubType);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeSubType);
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, rangeSubOpclass);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, rangeSubOpclass);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeCollation))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, rangeCollation);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, rangeCollation);
 	}
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeCanonical))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, rangeCanonical);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, rangeCanonical);
 	}
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeSubDiff))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, rangeSubDiff);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, rangeSubDiff);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ RangeCreate(Oid rangeTypeOid, Oid rangeSubType, Oid rangeCollation,
 	referencing.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	referencing.objectId = multirangeTypeOid;
 	referencing.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeTypeOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&referencing, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
 	table_close(pg_range, RowExclusiveLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
index b36f81afb9..77ff5f0603 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
@@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, Oid ownerId)
 	 * Create dependencies.  We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
 	 */
 	if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+	{
+		/* Lock dependent objects */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeNamespace);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, F_SHELL_IN);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, F_SHELL_OUT);
+
 		GenerateTypeDependencies(tup,
 								 pg_type_desc,
 								 NULL,
@@ -166,6 +172,7 @@ TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, Oid ownerId)
 								 false,
 								 true,	/* make extension dependency */
 								 false);
+	}
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new shell type */
 	InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TypeRelationId, typoid, 0);
@@ -494,6 +501,37 @@ TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
 	 * Create dependencies.  We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
 	 */
 	if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+	{
+		/*
+		 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new type entry is
+		 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+		 * recording the dependencies.
+		 */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+		/* Lock dependent objects */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeNamespace);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, inputProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, outputProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, receiveProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, sendProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typmodinProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typmodoutProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, analyzeProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, subscriptProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, baseType);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typeCollation);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, elementType);
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to call LockRelationOid() (through LockNotPinnedObject())
+		 * on relationOid as relationOid is set to an InvalidOid or to a new
+		 * Oid not added to pg_class yet (In heap_create_with_catalog(),
+		 * AddNewRelationType() is called before AddNewRelationTuple()).
+		 */
+		if (relationKind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId);
+
 		GenerateTypeDependencies(tup,
 								 pg_type_desc,
 								 (defaultTypeBin ?
@@ -505,6 +543,7 @@ TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
 								 isDependentType,
 								 true,	/* make extension dependency */
 								 rebuildDeps);
+	}
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new type */
 	InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId, 0);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
index 874a8fc89a..b8fb22af6a 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid toastIndexOid,
 		toastobject.objectId = toast_relid;
 		toastobject.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/alter.c b/src/backend/commands/alter.c
index 78c1d4e1b8..e068b127c2 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/alter.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/alter.c
@@ -499,7 +499,10 @@ ExecAlterObjectDependsStmt(AlterObjectDependsStmt *stmt, ObjectAddress *refAddre
 		currexts = getAutoExtensionsOfObject(address.classId,
 											 address.objectId);
 		if (!list_member_oid(currexts, refAddr.objectId))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(refAddr.classId, refAddr.objectId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &refAddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO_EXTENSION);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return address;
@@ -803,6 +806,7 @@ AlterObjectNamespace_internal(Relation rel, Oid objid, Oid nspOid)
 	pfree(replaces);
 
 	/* update dependency to point to the new schema */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 	if (changeDependencyFor(classId, objid,
 							NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 		elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for object %u",
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
index 58ed9d216c..eb9b86d563 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ CreateAccessMethod(CreateAmStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.objectId = amhandler;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, amhandler);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(&myself, false);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index effd395086..60b18f9f7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -1271,6 +1271,7 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 	 */
 	if (relam1 != relam2)
 	{
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, relam2);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								r1,
 								AccessMethodRelationId,
@@ -1279,6 +1280,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			elog(ERROR, "could not change access method dependency for relation \"%s.%s\"",
 				 get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(r1)),
 				 get_rel_name(r1));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, relam1);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								r2,
 								AccessMethodRelationId,
@@ -1380,6 +1383,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			{
 				baseobject.objectId = r1;
 				toastobject.objectId = relform1->reltoastrelid;
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, r1);
 				recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject,
 								   DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 			}
@@ -1388,6 +1393,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			{
 				baseobject.objectId = r2;
 				toastobject.objectId = relform2->reltoastrelid;
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, r2);
 				recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject,
 								   DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 			}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
index edc2c988e2..14dab63ef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ insert_event_trigger_tuple(const char *trigname, const char *eventname, Oid evtO
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = funcoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* Depend on extension, if any. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/extension.c b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
index ba540e3de5..01813ac71d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/extension.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ InsertExtensionTuple(const char *extName, Oid extOwner,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(nsp, NamespaceRelationId, schemaOid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&nsp, refobjs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, schemaOid);
 
 	foreach(lc, requiredExtensions)
 	{
@@ -2043,6 +2044,7 @@ InsertExtensionTuple(const char *extName, Oid extOwner,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(otherext, ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 		add_exact_object_address(&otherext, refobjs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 	}
 
 	/* Record all of them (this includes duplicate elimination) */
@@ -3079,6 +3081,7 @@ AlterExtensionNamespace(const char *extensionName, const char *newschema, Oid *o
 	table_close(extRel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	/* update dependency to point to the new schema */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 	if (changeDependencyFor(ExtensionRelationId, extensionOid,
 							NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 		elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for extension %s",
@@ -3369,6 +3372,7 @@ ApplyExtensionUpdates(Oid extensionOid,
 			otherext.objectId = reqext;
 			otherext.objectSubId = 0;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &otherext, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -3525,6 +3529,7 @@ ExecAlterExtensionContentsRecurse(AlterExtensionContentsStmt *stmt,
 		/*
 		 * OK, add the dependency.
 		 */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(extension.classId, extension.objectId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&object, &extension, DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
index c14e038d54..d6cced22e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
@@ -642,6 +642,7 @@ CreateForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, CreateFdwStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = fdwhandler;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwhandler);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -650,6 +651,7 @@ CreateForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, CreateFdwStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = fdwvalidator;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwvalidator);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -811,6 +813,7 @@ AlterForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, AlterFdwStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = fdwhandler;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwhandler);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -819,6 +822,7 @@ AlterForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, AlterFdwStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = fdwvalidator;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwvalidator);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -951,6 +955,7 @@ CreateForeignServer(CreateForeignServerStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignDataWrapperRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = fdw->fdwid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignDataWrapperRelationId, fdw->fdwid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnOwner(ForeignServerRelationId, srvId, ownerId);
@@ -1195,6 +1200,7 @@ CreateUserMapping(CreateUserMappingStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignServerRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = srv->serverid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignServerRelationId, srv->serverid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(useId))
@@ -1472,6 +1478,7 @@ CreateForeignTable(CreateForeignTableStmt *stmt, Oid relid)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignServerRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = server->serverid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignServerRelationId, server->serverid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	table_close(ftrel, RowExclusiveLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
index b9fd7683ab..e215551147 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
@@ -1461,6 +1461,7 @@ AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
 		/* Add or replace dependency on support function */
 		if (OidIsValid(procForm->prosupport))
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, newsupport);
 			if (changeDependencyFor(ProcedureRelationId, funcOid,
 									ProcedureRelationId, procForm->prosupport,
 									newsupport) != 1)
@@ -1474,6 +1475,7 @@ AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = newsupport;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, newsupport);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -1990,21 +1992,25 @@ CreateTransform(CreateTransformStmt *stmt)
 	/* dependency on language */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, langid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(LanguageRelationId, langid);
 
 	/* dependency on type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, typeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeid);
 
 	/* dependencies on functions */
 	if (OidIsValid(fromsqlfuncid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(tosqlfuncid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index d6e23caef1..ef828df294 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -4524,8 +4524,10 @@ IndexSetParentIndex(Relation partitionIdx, Oid parentOid)
 			ObjectAddressSet(parentIdx, RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 			ObjectAddressSet(partitionTbl, RelationRelationId,
 							 partitionIdx->rd_index->indrelid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&partIdx, &parentIdx,
 							   DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, partitionIdx->rd_index->indrelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&partIdx, &partitionTbl,
 							   DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
index 2c325badf9..72b347e980 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
@@ -299,12 +299,14 @@ CreateOpFamily(CreateOpFamilyStmt *stmt, const char *opfname,
 	referenced.classId = AccessMethodRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = amoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, amoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* dependency on namespace */
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = namespaceoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on owner */
@@ -726,18 +728,21 @@ DefineOpClass(CreateOpClassStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = namespaceoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on opfamily */
 	referenced.classId = OperatorFamilyRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = opfamilyoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, opfamilyoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* dependency on indexed datatype */
 	referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = typeoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on storage datatype */
@@ -746,6 +751,7 @@ DefineOpClass(CreateOpClassStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = storageoid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, storageoid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -1487,6 +1493,13 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 
 		heap_freetuple(tup);
 
+		/*
+		 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new operator entry is
+		 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+		 * recording the dependencies.
+		 */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 		/* Make its dependencies */
 		myself.classId = AccessMethodOperatorRelationId;
 		myself.objectId = entryoid;
@@ -1497,6 +1510,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
 		/* see comments in amapi.h about dependency strength */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, op->object);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1505,6 +1519,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectId = op->refobjid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(referenced.classId, op->refobjid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1538,6 +1553,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 			referenced.objectId = op->sortfamily;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, op->sortfamily);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 							   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 		}
@@ -1621,6 +1637,7 @@ storeProcedures(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
 		/* see comments in amapi.h about dependency strength */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, proc->object);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   proc->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1629,6 +1646,7 @@ storeProcedures(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectId = proc->refobjid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(referenced.classId, proc->refobjid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   proc->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
index 673648f1fc..59a4715fff 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
+#include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
@@ -656,11 +657,15 @@ AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt)
 	{
 		replaces[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = true;
 		values[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(restrictionOid);
+		if (OidIsValid(restrictionOid))
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, restrictionOid);
 	}
 	if (updateJoin)
 	{
 		replaces[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = true;
 		values[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(joinOid);
+		if (OidIsValid(joinOid))
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, joinOid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(commutatorOid))
 	{
@@ -688,6 +693,31 @@ AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt)
 
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(catalog, &tup->t_self, tup);
 
+
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	oprForm = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, oprForm->oprnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprleft))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprleft);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprright))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprright);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprresult))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprresult);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprcode))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprcode);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprrest))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprrest);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprjoin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprjoin);
+
 	address = makeOperatorDependencies(tup, false, true);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(commutatorOid) || OidIsValid(negatorOid))
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/policy.c b/src/backend/commands/policy.c
index 83056960fe..cf5e194792 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/policy.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/policy.c
@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ CreatePolicy(CreatePolicyStmt *stmt)
 	myself.objectId = policy_id;
 	myself.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, table_id);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &target, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, qual, qual_pstate->p_rtable,
@@ -1053,6 +1054,7 @@ AlterPolicy(AlterPolicyStmt *stmt)
 	myself.objectId = policy_id;
 	myself.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, table_id);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &target, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, qual, qual_parse_rtable, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/proclang.c b/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
index 5036ac0363..f4a7e46b71 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
@@ -190,12 +190,14 @@ CreateProceduralLanguage(CreatePLangStmt *stmt)
 	/* dependency on the PL handler function */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, handlerOid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, handlerOid);
 
 	/* dependency on the inline handler function, if any */
 	if (OidIsValid(inlineOid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, inlineOid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, inlineOid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependency on the validator function, if any */
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ CreateProceduralLanguage(CreatePLangStmt *stmt)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, valOid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, valOid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/sequence.c b/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
index b13ee2b745..31dba914b8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
@@ -1691,6 +1691,8 @@ process_owned_by(Relation seqrel, List *owned_by, bool for_identity)
 		depobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		depobject.objectId = RelationGetRelid(seqrel);
 		depobject.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(tablerel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&depobject, &refobject, deptype);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index a817821bf6..5b7950d582 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	bool		build_mcv;
 	bool		build_expressions;
 	bool		requested_type = false;
+	bool		locked_object = false;
 	int			i;
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
@@ -536,6 +537,12 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	for (i = 0; i < nattnums; i++)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(parentobject, RelationRelationId, relid, attnums[i]);
+
+		if (!locked_object)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
+			locked_object = true;
+		}
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 	}
 
@@ -553,6 +560,8 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	if (!nattnums)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(parentobject, RelationRelationId, relid);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 	}
 
@@ -573,6 +582,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	 * than the underlying table(s).
 	 */
 	ObjectAddressSet(parentobject, NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnOwner(StatisticExtRelationId, statoid, stxowner);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 33ea619224..4797ac5463 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -3499,6 +3499,7 @@ StoreCatalogInheritance1(Oid relationId, Oid parentOid,
 	childobject.objectId = relationId;
 	childobject.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&childobject, &parentobject,
 					   child_dependency_type(child_is_partition));
 
@@ -7401,7 +7402,9 @@ ATExecAddColumn(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/*
 	 * Add needed dependency entries for the new column.
 	 */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, attribute->atttypid);
 	add_column_datatype_dependency(myrelid, newattnum, attribute->atttypid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, attribute->attcollation);
 	add_column_collation_dependency(myrelid, newattnum, attribute->attcollation);
 
 	/*
@@ -10481,11 +10484,16 @@ addFkConstraint(addFkConstraintSides fkside,
 
 		Assert(fkside != addFkBothSides);
 		if (fkside == addFkReferencedSide)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
+		}
 		else
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 	}
@@ -13791,7 +13799,9 @@ ATExecAlterColumnType(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	/* Install dependencies on new datatype and collation */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, targettype);
 	add_column_datatype_dependency(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, targettype);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, targetcollid);
 	add_column_collation_dependency(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, targetcollid);
 
 	/*
@@ -15369,6 +15379,7 @@ ATExecSetAccessMethodNoStorage(Relation rel, Oid newAccessMethodId)
 		 */
 		ObjectAddressSet(relobj, RelationRelationId, reloid);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
 		recordDependencyOn(&relobj, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 	else if (OidIsValid(oldAccessMethodId) &&
@@ -15388,6 +15399,7 @@ ATExecSetAccessMethodNoStorage(Relation rel, Oid newAccessMethodId)
 			   OidIsValid(rd_rel->relam));
 
 		/* Both are valid, so update the dependency */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
 		changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId, reloid,
 							AccessMethodRelationId,
 							oldAccessMethodId, rd_rel->relam);
@@ -17095,6 +17107,7 @@ ATExecAddOf(Relation rel, const TypeName *ofTypename, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 	typeobj.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	typeobj.objectId = typeid;
 	typeobj.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&tableobj, &typeobj, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* Update pg_class.reloftype */
@@ -17867,14 +17880,17 @@ AlterRelationNamespaceInternal(Relation classRel, Oid relOid,
 
 
 		/* Update dependency on schema if caller said so */
-		if (hasDependEntry &&
-			changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
+		if (hasDependEntry)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, newNspOid);
+			if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								relOid,
 								NamespaceRelationId,
 								oldNspOid,
 								newNspOid) != 1)
-			elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for relation \"%s\"",
-				 NameStr(classForm->relname));
+				elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for relation \"%s\"",
+					 NameStr(classForm->relname));
+		}
 	}
 	else
 		UnlockTuple(classRel, &classTup->t_self, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 32f25f4d91..a4db8a8f67 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -1019,8 +1019,6 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relhastriggers = true;
 
 		CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-		CommandCounterIncrement();
 	}
 	else
 		CacheInvalidateRelcacheByTuple(tuple);
@@ -1028,6 +1026,13 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 	table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new trigger entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	/*
 	 * If we're replacing a trigger, flush all the old dependencies before
 	 * recording new ones.
@@ -1046,6 +1051,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = funcoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	if (isInternal && OidIsValid(constraintOid))
@@ -1059,6 +1065,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = constraintOid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, constraintOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 	else
@@ -1071,6 +1078,8 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 		if (OidIsValid(constrrelid))
@@ -1078,6 +1087,8 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 			referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = constrrelid;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, constrrelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 		}
 		/* Not possible to have an index dependency in this case */
@@ -1092,6 +1103,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 			referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = constraintOid;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, trigoid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 		}
 
@@ -1101,8 +1113,11 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		if (OidIsValid(parentTriggerOid))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, parentTriggerOid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, parentTriggerOid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1111,12 +1126,19 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	if (columns != NULL)
 	{
 		int			i;
+		bool		locked_object = false;
 
 		referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 		for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
 		{
 			referenced.objectSubId = columns[i];
+
+			if (!locked_object)
+			{
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+				locked_object = true;
+			}
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1256,9 +1278,12 @@ TriggerSetParentTrigger(Relation trigRel,
 		ObjectAddressSet(depender, TriggerRelationId, childTrigId);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, parentTrigId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, parentTrigId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, childTableId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
index ab16d42ad5..e36c3da102 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ DefineTSParser(List *names, List *parameters)
 	namestrcpy(&pname, prsname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&pname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsnamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 
 	/*
 	 * loop over the definition list and extract the information we need.
@@ -224,28 +225,48 @@ DefineTSParser(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "start") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "gettoken") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "end") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "headline") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lextypes") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -474,6 +495,10 @@ DefineTSDictionary(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 	CatalogTupleInsert(dictRel, tup);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSTemplateRelationId, templId);
+
 	address = makeDictionaryDependencies(tup);
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new text search dictionary */
@@ -723,6 +748,7 @@ DefineTSTemplate(List *names, List *parameters)
 	namestrcpy(&dname, tmplname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&dname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplnamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 
 	/*
 	 * loop over the definition list and extract the information we need.
@@ -733,15 +759,23 @@ DefineTSTemplate(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "init") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] =
 				get_ts_template_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit);
 			nulls[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] = false;
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lexize") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] =
 				get_ts_template_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize);
 			nulls[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] = false;
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -998,6 +1032,10 @@ DefineTSConfiguration(List *names, List *parameters, ObjectAddress *copied)
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_config_cfgowner - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(GetUserId());
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_config_cfgparser - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(prsOid);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSParserRelationId, prsOid);
+
 	tup = heap_form_tuple(cfgRel->rd_att, values, nulls);
 
 	CatalogTupleInsert(cfgRel, tup);
@@ -1063,6 +1101,7 @@ DefineTSConfiguration(List *names, List *parameters, ObjectAddress *copied)
 			slot[slot_stored_count]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapseqno - 1] = cfgmap->mapseqno;
 			slot[slot_stored_count]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = cfgmap->mapdict;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, cfgmap->mapdict);
 			ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot[slot_stored_count]);
 			slot_stored_count++;
 
@@ -1156,9 +1195,13 @@ ObjectAddress
 AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 {
 	HeapTuple	tup;
+	Form_pg_ts_config cfg;
 	Oid			cfgId;
 	Relation	relMap;
 	ObjectAddress address;
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	maptup;
 
 	/* Find the configuration */
 	tup = GetTSConfigTuple(stmt->cfgname);
@@ -1168,7 +1211,8 @@ AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 				 errmsg("text search configuration \"%s\" does not exist",
 						NameListToString(stmt->cfgname))));
 
-	cfgId = ((Form_pg_ts_config) GETSTRUCT(tup))->oid;
+	cfg = (Form_pg_ts_config) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+	cfgId = cfg->oid;
 
 	/* must be owner */
 	if (!object_ownercheck(TSConfigRelationId, cfgId, GetUserId()))
@@ -1183,6 +1227,28 @@ AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 	else if (stmt->tokentype)
 		DropConfigurationMapping(stmt, tup, relMap);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapcfg,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(cfgId));
+
+	scan = systable_beginscan(relMap, TSConfigMapIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid((maptup = systable_getnext(scan))))
+	{
+		Form_pg_ts_config_map cfgmap = (Form_pg_ts_config_map) GETSTRUCT(maptup);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, cfgmap->mapdict);
+	}
+
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, cfg->cfgnamespace);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSParserRelationId, cfg->cfgparser);
+
 	/* Update dependencies */
 	makeConfigurationDependencies(tup, true, relMap);
 
@@ -1414,6 +1480,8 @@ MakeConfigurationMapping(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt,
 				repl_val[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dictNew);
 				repl_repl[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = true;
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, dictNew);
+
 				newtup = heap_modify_tuple(maptup,
 										   RelationGetDescr(relMap),
 										   repl_val, repl_null, repl_repl);
@@ -1456,6 +1524,9 @@ MakeConfigurationMapping(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt,
 				slot[slotCount]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapseqno - 1] = Int32GetDatum(j + 1);
 				slot[slotCount]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dictIds[j]);
 
+				/* Lock dependent objects */
+				LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, dictIds[j]);
+
 				ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot[slotCount]);
 				slotCount++;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
index 6b1d238351..2059df09fd 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
@@ -1812,6 +1812,7 @@ makeRangeConstructors(const char *name, Oid namespace,
 		 * that they go away silently when the type is dropped.  Note that
 		 * pg_dump depends on this choice to avoid dumping the constructors.
 		 */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 }
@@ -1877,6 +1878,7 @@ makeMultirangeConstructors(const char *name, Oid namespace,
 	 * that they go away silently when the type is dropped.  Note that pg_dump
 	 * depends on this choice to avoid dumping the constructors.
 	 */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, multirang