Subject: [PATCH v5] Track skipped vacuum and analyze activity per relation

From: Yugo Nagata <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2026 13:09:00 +0900

This commit adds eight fields to the relation statistics that track
the last time vacuum or analyze has been attempted but skipped due to
lock unavailability, along with their counts:

-    last_skipped_vacuum
-    last_skipped_autovacuum
-    last_skipped_analyze
-    last_skipped_autoanalyze
-    skipped_vacuum_count
-    skipped_autovacuum_count
-    skipped_analyze_count
-    skipped_autoanalyze_count

These field can help users confirm that autovacuum is actively attempting
to run on a table that has not been vacuumed or analyzed for a long time,
and that the lack of progress is due to repeated skips rather than inactivity.
---
 doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml                  |  88 ++++++
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql          |   8 +
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                 | 100 +++++--
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c  |  64 +++++
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c           |  24 ++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat               |  32 +++
 src/include/pgstat.h                          |  16 ++
 .../isolation/expected/vacuum-skip-locked.out | 260 ++++++++++++++++--
 .../isolation/specs/vacuum-skip-locked.spec   |  41 +--
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out           |  24 ++
 10 files changed, 601 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
index 08d5b824552..a9b579d87a9 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
@@ -4387,6 +4387,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>last_skipped_vacuum</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Last time a manual vacuum on this table was attempted but skipped due to
+       lock unavailability (not counting <command>VACUUM FULL</command>)
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>last_autovacuum</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
@@ -4397,6 +4407,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>last_skipped_autovacuum</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Last time a vacuum on this table by the autovacuum daemon was attempted
+       but skipped due to lock unavailability
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>last_analyze</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
@@ -4406,6 +4426,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>last_skipped_analyze</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Last time a manual analyze on this table was attempted but skipped due to
+       lock unavailability
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>last_autoanalyze</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
@@ -4416,6 +4446,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>last_skipped_autoanalyze</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Last time at which an analyze on this table by the autovacuum was
+       attempted but skipped due to lock unavailability
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>vacuum_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
@@ -4426,6 +4466,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>skipped_vacuum_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Number of times manual vacuums on this table have been attempted but skipped
+       due to lock unavailability (not counting <command>VACUUM FULL</command>)
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>autovacuum_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
@@ -4436,6 +4486,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>skipped_autovacuum_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Number of times vacuums on this table by the autovacuum daemon have been
+       attempted but skipped due to lock unavailability
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>analyze_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
@@ -4445,6 +4505,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>skipped_analyze_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Number of times manual analyzes on this table have been attempted but
+       skipped due to lock unavailability
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>autoanalyze_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
@@ -4455,6 +4525,16 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>skipped_autoanalyze_count</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Number of times analyzes on this table by the autovacuum daemon have
+       been attempted but skipped due to lock unavailability
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>total_vacuum_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
@@ -4510,6 +4590,14 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
    </tgroup>
   </table>
 
+  <note>
+   <para>
+    When a manual vacuum or analyze on a parent table in an inheritance or
+    partitioning hierarchy is skipped, the statistics are recorded only for
+    the parent table, not for its children.
+   </para>
+  </note>
+
  </sect2>
 
  <sect2 id="monitoring-pg-stat-autovacuum-scores-view">
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index 73a1c1c4670..f509fc7876b 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -736,13 +736,21 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS
             pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(C.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(C.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_vacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_vacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_autovacuum,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autovacuum,
             pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_analyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_analyze,
             pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_autoanalyze,
+            pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(C.oid) as last_skipped_autoanalyze,
             pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
             pg_stat_get_analyze_count(C.oid) AS analyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+            pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(C.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
             pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(C.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
             pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(C.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 99d0db82ed7..df6526225e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -793,8 +793,25 @@ vacuum_open_relation(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, uint32 options,
 		rel = try_relation_open(relid, NoLock);
 	else
 	{
+		int flags = 0;
 		rel = NULL;
 		rel_lock = false;
+
+		if ((options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0 && (options & VACOPT_FULL) == 0)
+		{
+			if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
+				flags |= PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_AUTOVACUUM;
+			else
+				flags |= PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_VACUUM;
+		}
+		if ((options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0)
+		{
+			if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
+				flags |= PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_AUTOANALYZE;
+			else
+				flags |= PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_ANALYZE;
+		}
+		pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid, flags);
 	}
 
 	/* if relation is opened, leave */
@@ -905,7 +922,6 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		Form_pg_class classForm;
 		bool		include_children;
 		bool		is_partitioned_table;
-		int			rvr_opts;
 
 		/*
 		 * Since autovacuum workers supply OIDs when calling vacuum(), no
@@ -918,29 +934,69 @@ expand_vacuum_rel(VacuumRelation *vrel, MemoryContext vac_context,
 		 * below, as well as find_all_inheritors's expectation that the caller
 		 * holds some lock on the starting relation.
 		 */
-		rvr_opts = (options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED) ? RVR_SKIP_LOCKED : 0;
-		relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
-										 AccessShareLock,
-										 rvr_opts,
-										 NULL, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
-		 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
-		 */
-		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+		if (!(options & VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED))
 		{
-			if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
-								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			else
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-						 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(vrel->relation,
+											 AccessShareLock,
+											 0, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!OidIsValid(relid))
+				return vacrels;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Get relid for reporting before taking a lock */
+			relid = RangeVarGetRelid(vrel->relation, NoLock, false);
+
+			if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock))
+			{
+				int	flags = 0;
+				/*
+				 * If the lock is unavailable, emit the same log statement that
+				 * vacuum_rel() and analyze_rel() would.
+				 */
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
 								vrel->relation->relname)));
-			return vacrels;
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- lock not available",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				if ((options & VACOPT_VACUUM) != 0 && (options & VACOPT_FULL) == 0)
+					flags |= PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_VACUUM;
+				if ((options & VACOPT_ANALYZE) != 0)
+					flags |= PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_ANALYZE;
+
+				pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(relid, flags);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Now that we have the lock, probe to see if the relation really
+			 * exists or not.
+			 */
+			if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid)))
+			{
+				if (options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping vacuum of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+				else
+					ereport(WARNING,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+							 errmsg("skipping analyze of \"%s\" --- relation no longer exists",
+									vrel->relation->relname)));
+
+				/* Release useless lock */
+				UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+				return vacrels;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..532d9023f8c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"

@@ -367,6 +369,68 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Report that the table was skipped during vacuum or/and analyze.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, int flags)
+{
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	TimestampTz ts;
+	HeapTuple	classTup;
+	bool		isshared;
+
+	if (!pgstat_track_counts || !flags)
+		return;
+
+	classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
+		return;			/* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
+	isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
+	ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
+
+	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
+	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
+											relid, false);
+
+	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
+
+	if (flags & PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_VACUUM)
+	{
+		tabentry->last_skipped_vacuum_time = ts;
+		tabentry->skipped_vacuum_count++;
+	}
+	else if (flags & PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_AUTOVACUUM)
+	{
+		tabentry->last_skipped_autovacuum_time = ts;
+		tabentry->skipped_autovacuum_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_ANALYZE)
+	{
+		tabentry->last_skipped_analyze_time = ts;
+		tabentry->skipped_analyze_count++;
+	}
+	else if (flags & PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_AUTOANALYZE)
+	{
+		tabentry->last_skipped_autoanalyze_time = ts;
+		tabentry->skipped_autoanalyze_count++;
+	}
+
+	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
+
+	/* see pgstat_report_vacuum() */
+	pgstat_flush_io(false);
+	(void) pgstat_flush_backend(false, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO);
+}
+
 /*
  * count a tuple insertion of n tuples
  */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 1408de387ea..90a8968faa0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(mod_since_analyze)
 /* pg_stat_get_numscans */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(numscans)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_analyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autoanalyze_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_autovacuum_count)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(skipped_vacuum_count)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_INT64(tuples_deleted)
 
@@ -170,6 +182,18 @@ PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_vacuum_time)
 /* pg_stat_get_lastscan */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(lastscan)
 
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_analyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autoanalyze_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_autovacuum_time)
+
+/* pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time */
+PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(last_skipped_vacuum_time)
+
 /* pg_stat_get_stat_reset_time */
 PG_STAT_GET_RELENTRY_TIMESTAMPTZ(stat_reset_time)
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index fa9ae79082b..32debb34863 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5680,6 +5680,38 @@
   proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
   proargnames => '{oid,score,xid_score,mxid_score,vacuum_score,vacuum_insert_score,analyze_score,do_vacuum,do_analyze,for_wraparound}',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_autovacuum_scores' },
+{ oid => '8142', descr => 'statistics: last skipped vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8143', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto vacuum time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time' },
+{ oid => '8144', descr => 'statistics: last skipped analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8145', descr => 'statistics: last skipped auto analyze time for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'timestamptz', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time' },
+{ oid => '8146', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8147', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto vacuum for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count' },
+{ oid => '8148', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count' },
+{ oid => '8149', descr => 'statistics: number of skipped auto analyzes for a table',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count', provolatile => 's',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count' },
 { oid => '1936', descr => 'statistics: currently active backend IDs',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_idset', prorows => '100', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'int4',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..98941f953d1 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -479,6 +479,15 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	TimestampTz last_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_vacuum_time;	/* user initiated vacuum */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_vacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autovacuum_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autovacuum_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_analyze_time;	/* user initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_analyze_count;
+	TimestampTz last_skipped_autoanalyze_time;	/* autovacuum initiated */
+	PgStat_Counter skipped_autoanalyze_count;
+
 	PgStat_Counter total_vacuum_time;	/* times in milliseconds */
 	PgStat_Counter total_autovacuum_time;
 	PgStat_Counter total_analyze_time;
@@ -703,6 +712,13 @@ extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
 
+/* flags for pgstat_flush_backend() */
+#define PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_VACUUM		(1 << 0)	/* vacuum is skipped */
+#define PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_ANALYZE		(1 << 1)	/* analyze is skipped */
+#define PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_AUTOVACUUM	(1 << 2)	/* autovacuum is skipped */
+#define PGSTAT_REPORT_SKIPPED_AUTOANALYZE	(1 << 3)	/* autoanalyze is skipped */
+extern void pgstat_report_skipped_vacuum_analyze(Oid relid, int flags);
+
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
  * pgstat_assoc_relation() to do so. See its comment for why this is done
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/expected/vacuum-skip-locked.out b/src/test/isolation/expected/vacuum-skip-locked.out
index 99db281a159..e2cff175b7c 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/expected/vacuum-skip-locked.out
+++ b/src/test/isolation/expected/vacuum-skip-locked.out
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Parsed test spec with 2 sessions
 
-starting permutation: lock_share vac_specified commit
+starting permutation: lock_share vac_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -10,8 +10,22 @@ step vac_specified: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
 
-starting permutation: lock_share vac_all_parts commit
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    0
+part2  |           1|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_share vac_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -20,8 +34,22 @@ step vac_all_parts: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED) parted;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    0
+part2  |           1|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
 
-starting permutation: lock_share analyze_specified commit
+starting permutation: lock_share analyze_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -31,8 +59,22 @@ step analyze_specified: ANALYZE (SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
 
-starting permutation: lock_share analyze_all_parts commit
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    1
+part2  |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_share analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -41,8 +83,22 @@ step analyze_all_parts: ANALYZE (SKIP_LOCKED) parted;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    1
+part2  |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
 
-starting permutation: lock_share vac_analyze_specified commit
+starting permutation: lock_share vac_analyze_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -52,8 +108,22 @@ step vac_analyze_specified: VACUUM (ANALYZE, SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
 
-starting permutation: lock_share vac_analyze_all_parts commit
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    1
+part2  |           1|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_share vac_analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -62,8 +132,22 @@ step vac_analyze_all_parts: VACUUM (ANALYZE, SKIP_LOCKED) parted;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    1
+part2  |           1|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
 
-starting permutation: lock_share vac_full_specified commit
+starting permutation: lock_share vac_full_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -73,8 +157,22 @@ step vac_full_specified: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED, FULL) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
 
-starting permutation: lock_share vac_full_all_parts commit
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part2  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_share vac_full_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_share: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN SHARE MODE;
@@ -83,8 +181,22 @@ step vac_full_all_parts: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED, FULL) parted;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part2  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
 
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_specified commit
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -94,8 +206,22 @@ step vac_specified: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    0
+part2  |           1|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
 
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_all_parts commit
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -104,8 +230,22 @@ step vac_all_parts: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED) parted;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    0
+part2  |           1|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
 
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive analyze_specified commit
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive analyze_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -115,8 +255,22 @@ step analyze_specified: ANALYZE (SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    1
+part2  |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
 
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive analyze_all_parts commit
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -126,8 +280,22 @@ step commit:
 	COMMIT;
 
 step analyze_all_parts: <... completed>
-
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_specified commit
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+part2  |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -137,8 +305,22 @@ step vac_analyze_specified: VACUUM (ANALYZE, SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   1|            0|                    1
+part2  |           1|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
 
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_all_parts commit
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -148,8 +330,22 @@ step commit:
 	COMMIT;
 
 step vac_analyze_all_parts: <... completed>
-
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_full_specified commit
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            1|                    0
+part1  |           1|                   0|            1|                    0
+part2  |           1|                   0|            1|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_full_specified commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -159,8 +355,22 @@ step vac_full_specified: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED, FULL) part1, part2;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
 
-starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_full_all_parts commit
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part2  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
+
+starting permutation: lock_access_exclusive vac_full_all_parts commit check_stat
 step lock_access_exclusive: 
 	BEGIN;
 	LOCK part1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
@@ -169,3 +379,17 @@ step vac_full_all_parts: VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED, FULL) parted;
 step commit: 
 	COMMIT;
 
+step check_stat: 
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+
+relname|vacuum_count|skipped_vacuum_count|analyze_count|skipped_analyze_count
+-------+------------+--------------------+-------------+---------------------
+parted |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part1  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+part2  |           0|                   0|            0|                    0
+(3 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/specs/vacuum-skip-locked.spec b/src/test/isolation/specs/vacuum-skip-locked.spec
index 3fad6e1c92a..b0da75d4b6d 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/specs/vacuum-skip-locked.spec
+++ b/src/test/isolation/specs/vacuum-skip-locked.spec
@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ step commit
 	COMMIT;
 }
 
+step check_stat
+{
+	SELECT relname,
+		   vacuum_count, skipped_vacuum_count,
+		   analyze_count, skipped_analyze_count
+	FROM pg_stat_all_tables
+	WHERE relname IN ('parted', 'part1', 'part2');
+}
+
 session s2
 step vac_specified			{ VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED) part1, part2; }
 step vac_all_parts			{ VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED) parted; }
@@ -43,19 +52,19 @@ step vac_analyze_all_parts	{ VACUUM (ANALYZE, SKIP_LOCKED) parted; }
 step vac_full_specified		{ VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED, FULL) part1, part2; }
 step vac_full_all_parts		{ VACUUM (SKIP_LOCKED, FULL) parted; }
 
-permutation lock_share vac_specified commit
-permutation lock_share vac_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_share analyze_specified commit
-permutation lock_share analyze_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_share vac_analyze_specified commit
-permutation lock_share vac_analyze_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_share vac_full_specified commit
-permutation lock_share vac_full_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_specified commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive analyze_specified commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive analyze_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_specified commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_all_parts commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_full_specified commit
-permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_full_all_parts commit
+permutation lock_share vac_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share vac_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share analyze_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share vac_analyze_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share vac_analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share vac_full_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_share vac_full_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive analyze_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_analyze_all_parts commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_full_specified commit check_stat
+permutation lock_access_exclusive vac_full_all_parts commit check_stat
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index a65a5bf0c4f..9b2075d3373 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1835,13 +1835,21 @@ pg_stat_all_tables| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
     pg_stat_get_mod_since_analyze(c.oid) AS n_mod_since_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_ins_since_vacuum(c.oid) AS n_ins_since_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_vacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autovacuum,
     pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_analyze,
     pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze,
+    pg_stat_get_last_skipped_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_vacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autovacuum_count,
     pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_analyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_analyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count,
+    pg_stat_get_skipped_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     pg_stat_get_total_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_vacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS total_autovacuum_time,
     pg_stat_get_total_analyze_time(c.oid) AS total_analyze_time,
@@ -2346,13 +2354,21 @@ pg_stat_sys_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
@@ -2401,13 +2417,21 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT relid,
     n_mod_since_analyze,
     n_ins_since_vacuum,
     last_vacuum,
+    last_skipped_vacuum,
     last_autovacuum,
+    last_skipped_autovacuum,
     last_analyze,
+    last_skipped_analyze,
     last_autoanalyze,
+    last_skipped_autoanalyze,
     vacuum_count,
+    skipped_vacuum_count,
     autovacuum_count,
+    skipped_autovacuum_count,
     analyze_count,
+    skipped_analyze_count,
     autoanalyze_count,
+    skipped_autoanalyze_count,
     total_vacuum_time,
     total_autovacuum_time,
     total_analyze_time,
-- 
2.43.0

--Multipart=_Mon__27_Apr_2026_20_32_07_+0900_jUJUG74bF5asMQ6P--